Warehouse (Former)
Courtenay, 26 Allen Street, 28 Allen Street, 30 Allen Street
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Constructed
1923 - 1923
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Heritage Area
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Fletcher Construction
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An interwar light-industrial warehouse designed in a transitional stripped classical style.
The multi-storey addition done around 1999 has reduced the original building’s aesthetic and architectural appeal.
Blair and Allen Streets were the area’s focal point which housed the bustling wholesale produce markets from shortly after the turn of the century until 1993.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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Between 1904 and 1906 a variety of warehouse buildings were constructed along both sides of Allen and Blair Streets. These warehouses were used for storage and auctions. They were two or three stories high with a variety of street facades, some more ornate than others. In many of the stores markets and auctions were held on the ground floor with offices on the floors above.[1] Allen and Blair Streets bustled with vendors, merchants and numerous vehicles loading and unloading produce and other marketable goods.
The Townsend Apartments building was also originally constructed as a warehouse, but built slightly later in 1923. It was constructed by Frederick Townsend and James Paul. Townsend and Paul were fruit and produce salesmen whose firm had been established in Wellington in 1886. [2] They built a brick warehouse with two storeys and a basement. That same year they added a small smokehouse onto the rear of the building.[3]
The building was used for storing goods and holding auctions. Its longest standing tenant was Bowie & Co. Ltd., whose objective was ‘to carry on business as auctioneers, fruit, and produce merchants and general incidental’.[4] They based their business in the Allen Street warehouse, storing furniture, groceries and produce. A fairly typical Bowie & Co auction in 1930 included a surprising variety of goods, including: ‘sago, tapioca, soap, tea, nuts in bulk and otherwise, valuable shop counters, fittings etc, Berkel scales, Reminington cash register, practically new. Two, four and six-cylinder motor delivery vans, splendid order, and one latest “His Masters Voice” Gramaphone, with electric attachments’.[5] Bowie & Co. continued to operate out of the Allen Street warehouse for half a century.[6] A variety of other businesses also occupied the building. These include a hair salon, paper manufacturers, a tanning company and grocers.
In 1993, after an association of ninety years with these streets, the produce markets were relocated to a new site at Grenada on the northern outskirts of the city. New uses were required for many of the buildings and a revitalisation took place. Bars, restaurants, galleries, cafés, furniture showrooms and many other businesses have appeared in their place along both Blair and Allen Streets, taking advantage of the generous spaces available in the old warehouses and produce halls. Today the streets are renowned for their nightlife and their diverse selection of eateries which complement the entertainment available in Courtenay Place.[7]The Townsend Apartment building likewise has moved away from its original purpose. In 1999 major changes were made to the building, with several storeys added to the building for inner-city apartments. The building now rises to six storeys with a modern rooftop apartment addition.[1] It is now known as the ‘Townsend Apartments’ and a self-styled traditional ‘Kiwi Pub’ occupies the ground floor.
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Modifications
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1923
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Building constructed. (00055:18:A1773)
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1951
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Additional stairway. (00056:417:B32042)
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1954
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Cool room. (00056:494:B37073)
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1960
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Fire escape and new goods entrance. (00058:149:C7034)
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1967
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New loading entrance at rear of building (00058:524:C25361)
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1974
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Partitions built (00058:941:C41398)
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1990
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Major alterations to tavern, shop front alterations and building strengthening (00059:351:E19097 and 00040:6:E681927)
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1992
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Additions and alterations. (00059:518:E24396)
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1996
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Entrance & canopy alterations. (00078:16:22483)
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1999
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Apartment development stage 1 to rear of building. Major additionsand alterations (including mezzanine floor & higher roof level) Stage 2 of the apartment development - major additions and alterations including building an additional 3 storeys (00078:1293:52201 and 00078:1293:55556)
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2001
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Bathroom ensuite alterations. (00078:603:73637)
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2003
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Urinals installed. (00078:1108:107130)
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Occupation History
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1925 - 1927
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A.G. Wallace & Co. – fruit auctioneers and general merchants.
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1925 - 1942
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NZ Paper Mills.
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1920 - 1980
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David Bowie & Co.
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1976 - 1979
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Cathay Trading Grocers.
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1976 - 1980
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Stanton Brothers Ltd.
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1981 - 1985
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Tasman Tanning Company Ltd
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1984 - 1990
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Janco Salon.
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1994 - 1995
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Barretts Tavern.
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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Although the original architectural drawings exist, they are unsigned by any architect. The original plans show a two storey building with a basement and a large warehouse space on the ground floor. The main opening for the warehouse extended the full width of the central bay of the building. The original brick facings on the Allen Street facade have now been plastered over, but otherwise the window openings, stepped parapet, copings and cornice over the central three of the five first floor windows remain as shown on the drawings. The structure is brick and concrete with steel beams over all openings. The original warehouse use is now replaced by a bar and offices.
The building was altered in 1999 and the building now rises to six storeys with a modern rooftop apartment addition.
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Materials
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The structure is brick and concrete with steel beams over all openings.
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Setting
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The building is part of collection of turn of the century buildings in Allen and Blair Streets which were originally used as city warehouses, storing produce and goods for auction. As a group, the buildings were consistent in type and age, but their facades show a diversity of styles. Despite apparent differences they relate to each other in opening proportions, building form, scale, some decoration, and an underlying Classicism. Most have a large number of windows to the upper floors, and large vehicular openings on the ground floor. Their parapets give a strong horizontal emphasis to the street, but it is the diversity and homogeneity of building facades which provides the interest and character to the precinct.
An exception to the historic character of this block is a multi-storey office building on the corner of Courtenay Place and Allen Street, which directly abuts 26-32 Allen Street, whose height is somewhat at odds with the prevailing building height of the other buildings around it.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
26 – 32 Allen Street is a good representative example of an inter-war light-industrial warehouse designed in a transitional Stripped Classical style. The multi-storey c.1999 addition has diminished the aesthetic/architectural value of the original building.
Blair and Allen Streets have important historic value as the focal point of the area that housed the wholesale produce markets for the city for approximately 90 years, from shortly after the turn of the century until 1993.
The building contributes to the Courtenay Place Heritage Area.-
Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
26 – 32 Allen Street is a good representative example of an inter-war light-industrial warehouse designed in a transitional Stripped Classical style. The multi-storey c.1999 addition has diminished the aesthetic/architectural value of the original building.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
Blair and Allen Streets have important historic value as the focal point of the area that housed the wholesale produce markets for the city for approximately 90 years, from shortly after the turn of the century until 1993. The building is now part of a precinct that has found a new purpose and identity. The buildings have also largely retained their fabric and appearance, giving an homogeneity and character to the area that is unique to the city.
It contributes to the Courtenay Place Heritage Area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building’s lower two storeys make a contribution to the Allen Street streetscape, as it is part of a group of buildings that were built in the early 1900s as Wellington warehouses and which have mostly survived with their essential character intact.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
The building is associated with a part of the city that played a key role in its economic development for 90 years. The Blair/Allen Street markets were the source of much of the city’s produce and general goods for most of the 20th century.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity-Sense of place-Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The building is part of a collection of historic buildings which contribute to the sense of place in the Courtenay Place Heritage Area. More specifically, the collection of buildings that form the Blair and Allen Street precinct is a coherent streetscape well understood and appreciated by the local community.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building’s principal facade is largely unchanged on its lower floors.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
It is representative of the kind of warehouse structure built in Wellington City in the first two decades of the 19th century. Changes to the building since then have reduced its original characteristics somewhat.
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Local
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This building is of local importance for its contribution to the Courtenay Place Heritage Area.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/10.8
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Legal Description
Pt Lot 2 DP 88314
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not listed
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
124 Notice
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- CT WN 200/55, Land Information New Zealand
- CT WN 419/185, Land Information New Zealand
- CT WN 597/109, Land Information New Zealand
- CTWN 875/42, Land Information New Zealand
- Cyclopedia Co. Ltd, “Townsend and Paul”, in The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Wellington Provincial District. Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited, 1897, Accessed July 10 2012.
- Wellington City Council. “Courtenay Arms”. Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. Wellington City Council, 2001, AL&BL8.
- Kelly, Michael, and Russell Murray. Courtenay Place Heritage Area Report. Welllington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006.
- Wises Street Directories 1924 - 1995.
- Newspapers
- ‘Page 16 Advertisements Column 2’, Evening Post, Volume CX, Issue 81, 2 October 1930.
- ‘New Companies’, Evening Post, Volume CIX, Issue 4, 6 January 1930.
- Wellington City Archives
- “26-32 Allen Street - Te Aro smoke house”, 1923, 00055:18:A1771, Wellington City Archives.
- “26-32 Allen Street – building”, 1923, 00055:18:A1773, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - Te Aro alterations building”, 1951, 00056:417:B32042, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - cool room”, 1954, 00056:494:B37073, Wellington City Archives.
- “26-32 Allen Street - additions and alterations - loading entrance”, 1967, 00058:524:C25361, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - building alterations”, 1960, 00058:149:C7034, Wellington City Archives.
- “28-32 Allen Street - building alterations – partitions”, 1974, 00058:941:C41398, Wellington City Archives.
- “26-32 Allen Street, tavern alterations and strengthening”, 1990, 00059:351:E19097, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - additions and alterations”, 1990, 00040:6:E681927, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - business additions and alterations”, 1992, 00059:518:E24396, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - additions and alterations”, 1996, 00078:16:22483, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - apartment development, stage 1”, 1999, 00078:1293:52201, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - apartment development, stage 2”, 1999, 00078:1293:55556, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street - bathroom ensuite alteration - removal of existing bath and installation of shower, waste and water system”, 2001, 00078:603:73637, Wellington City Archives.
- “26 Allen Street, installation of three urinals in The Courtenay Arms”, 2003, 00078:1108:107130, Wellington City Archives.
- Image, 2007/11:1:19, Wellington City Archives.
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 4/20/2017 2:52:49 AM