High Commission of the Republic of the Fiji Islands
VSA Building (Former)
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Constructed
1924
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Webley & Field
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The former (from 1971 until 1990s) VSA (Volunteer Service Abroad) building is an example of a domestic revival house.
The building is one of a group of older, single household residences on Pipitea Street that have survived the area’s redevelopment into a commercial office area. It contributes positively to the commercial south Thorndon streetscape.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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The land this house occupied was leased from the Wellington Hospital and Charitable Aid Board in the name of Edith Maud Rhind in 1924. Edith and Vivian Rhind commissioned a design from noted Wellington architect William Gray Young. The house was built by Webley & Field in 1925.
Mr. Vivian Rhind came from a prominent and artistic Australian family. He was the son of the Mr. William Rhind, who held various important positions in Australia until he was appointed the inspector of the Bank of New South Wales in New Zealand. Rhind was employed in Wellington by the Gear Meat Company for over a decade, until in 1914 he was appointed manager in New Zealand for R. W. Cameron and Co., of New York.
The Rhind family occupied the property for over 40 years. Vivian Rhind and his family were very involved in both musical societies and theatre. Both Rhind and his architect, William Gray Young, were foundation members of the National Repertory Theatre in 1926, which changed its name in 1932 to the Wellington Repertory Theatre and continues to operate under that name today.
In 1971 they sold the building to Volunteer Service Abroad (VSA), whose aim was ‘to promote friendship and understanding between the peoples of the world’. They occupied the building for over 20 years and gave the building the name ‘VSA House’, for which it was widely known.
In 1992 it was purchased by the Government of the Republic of Fiji and now houses their High Commission. They constructed the carport in 1993.
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Modifications
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1924
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Building constructed. (00055:38:A3602)
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1928
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Garage built. (00056:65:B6240)
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1993
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Carport constructed. (00060:97:3541)
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Occupation History
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1925
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Rhind family. (00055:38:A3602)
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1971
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Volunteer Service Abroad (VSA)
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1994
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Fiji Embassy
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The former VSA building is a converted two storey domestic residence constructed in the English Domestic Revival style. The building is constructed from brick masonry at the ground floor level, and clad in weatherboards at the first floor. The original specification notes that the finish to the weatherboards should be timber stain, but the weatherboards have since been painted. The roof is clad in Marseille tiles, and the timber casement windows are divided into many small panes. The large paned modern window on the first floor above the entrance porch encloses an original small inset balcony and the window is out of character with the remaining original windows.
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Materials
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Brick walls to ground floor levels.
Timber structure and weatherboard cladding to first floor external walls.
Marseille tile roof cladding.
Timber casement windows.
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Setting
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The house is one of the few domestic residences still standing in this part of Thorndon; the encroachment of the Government Centre, and the proliferation of office blocks and apartments have long ended the predominantly residential character of the area. However, Pipitea Street still retains some of its older houses and forms something of a precinct of two-storey timber and brick houses with those still standing on the eastern side of Murphy Street.
Adjacent to the houses are developments of modern high density townhouses, high rise modern commercial buildings, and several large state and private schools.
Pipitea Street at its western end is made up of large office buildings, generally owned or tenanted by the state sector / government organisations. There is a large empty site opposite the State Services Commission on the north of Pipitea Street, and this is flanked by a new high density development of bland taupe and teal coloured townhouses. These townhouses continue from the vacant site at the northwest end of Pipitea Street to the intersection of Piptea and Murphy Streets to the east, and lie directly opposite the former VSA House. On the south of Pipitea Street is the bland modern St Paul’s office / retail building, and its neighbour the former Ministerial House at 41 Pipitea St (1941), and the circa 1890 Italianate Villa at 39 Pipitea Street (both listed on the WCC District Plan). A sympathetically designed modestly scaled modern building at 37 Pipitea Street acts as a gatehouse to the high rise St Paul Apartment block that lies to the west and south of the former VSA House. A two storey timber clad house, of a similar size, age and style to VSA House (but with some intrusive modern alterations) completes the street block to Murphy Street.
Further east along Pipitea Street is Wellington Girls College a large secondary school with a diverse range of buildings, and the Cook Islands High Commission, a two storey Italianate villa wedged uneasily in the corner of the new Revera House on Mulgrave and Pipitea Steets. Another building of note in the precinct is Old St Paul’s Cathedral (HPT Category I) at 34 Mulgrave Street.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The former VSA building at 31 Pipitea Street is a representative example of a Domestic Revival house, and was designed by William Gray Young, a prominent Wellington architect.
The building is one of a group of older, single household residences on Pipitea Street that have survived the redevelopment of the area into a commercial office precinct, and as such makes a positive contribution to the sometimes bland commercial south Thorndon streetscape.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The former VSA building at 31 Pipitea Street is a good representative example of a Domestic Revival house.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The building is one of a group of older, single household houses on Pipitea Street that have survived the redevelopment of the area into a commercial office precinct.
The building is part of a group of buildings in the Thorndon / Pipitea Street area that serve as a high commission or embassy.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building makes a positive contribution to the Pipitea Street streetscape.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
The building has a historic association with the VSA.
The building is currently in use as the High Commission of the Republic of the Fiji Islands.
The house was designed by William Gray Young, a significant Wellington architect.
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Scientific Value
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Archaeological
Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?
There was pre-1900 human activity on this site. Although some of the sites have been altered by rebuilding or landscaping or subdivisional change, there is archaeological value in the immediate surrounds.
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Social Value
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Not assessed
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building facades are relatively unaltered (although the original stained timber weatherboards may have since been over-painted, and a first floor balcony enclosed) and the exterior retains much of its original building fabric.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is a representative example of an early twentieth century Domestic Revival style house.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
18/ 250
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Legal Description
Lot 1 DP 74764
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/Historic Place 2912
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
124 Notice
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Additional Information
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External Website
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Sources
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- CT 401/53, Land Information New Zealand
- CT WN41C/961, Land Information New Zealand
- Cyclopedia Co. Ltd. “Mr William Graham Rhind”, The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Wellington Provincial District. Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited, 1897. Accessed July 10, 2012,
- “Trove: Digitised Newspapers and More”, Accessed: July 2012,
- Wellington City Council, Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 1995. Wellington City Council, 1995.
- “Wellington Repertory Theatre”, Accessed: July 2012,
- Wises Directories – 1926, 1967/8, 1971/2 and 1994.
- Archives: “31 Pipitea Street - residence”, October 24, 1924, 00055:38:A3602, Wellington City Archives.
- Archives: “31 Pipitea Street, garage”, 5 Nov 1928, 00056:65:B6240, Wellington City Archives.
- Archives: “31 Pipitea Street, carport”, 9 Dec 1993, 00060:97:3541, Wellington City Archives.
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Last updated: 11/27/2017 1:59:42 AM