Chevening
Chevening Apartments
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Constructed
1929
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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Chevening is a good representative example of a 1920s block of self-contained luxury apartments that were designed by well-known local architect, Llewellyn Williams. The building is notable for its scale, for its Stripped Classical-style, and for its elegant proportions that are accented by the use of contrasting panels of brickwork and painted render/concrete on its main façade.
The building is associated with its first owner, Miss Emma Rainforth, who was a prominent figure in girls’ education and women’s activities in Wellington, and with the building boom of the 1920s that saw Wellington transformed into a modern city of tall office and apartment buildings.
Chevening’s size, distinct 1920s style, and location near the corner of Kelburn Parade and Salamanca Terrace make it a prominent presence in the suburb of Kelburn.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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The advances in construction techniques, which allowed for the development of taller buildings, saw the construction of some thirty-two new apartment buildings, in Wellington, during the inter-war period. Built in 1929, Chevening Flats was part of this new wave of luxury-apartment construction which specifically catered to wealthy tenants. Situated on Salamanca Road near Victoria University, it was designed by Llewellyn Williams on behalf of Miss Emma Margaret Rainforth, a former teacher at Prince Albert College and Wellington Girls’ College. The name possibly derived from Chevening House in England.
Emma Rainforth lived on the top floor of the building while the remaining apartments, which contained only one or two bedrooms, were rented out to other unmarried professionals. After Rainforth’s death in 1936 the building continued to serve as an apartment but by 1979 it had fallen into a state of decline. After a series of repairs, including earthquake strengthening, the building became accommodation for academics who were visiting the nearby university. Further refurbishment undertaken in 2010-2011 saw the building’s interior restored to its earlier 1920s appearance, and the structure upgraded to 100 percent of the current Building Code.
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Modifications
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1928
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Construction of tenement building (00056:65:B6216)
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1984
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Reinforced concrete shear walls (00058:0:C65033)
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2012
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SR 221681 , aBLDG CONSENT, 3.2 Multi-residential - Seismic strengthening of building with amendment, Completed
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Occupation History
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1926
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Emma Margaret Rainforth
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1926
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Various tenants
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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Chevening Flats is a four storey building designed in the Stripped Classical style with references to Art Deco. Its front façade is dominated by two large, symmetrical bay windows which flank the central portion of the building. The southern bay window is more prominent than the northern one. The central portion is designed in the style of a vestigial classical portico, with two slender pilasters rising up through the upper three floors. There is decorative brickwork between and to each side of these pilasters. The building is capped by a simplified cornice and partly balustered parapet. Each of the four floors contains one flat, with two garages at ground floor level. In 2011 the building was refurbished to a 1920s style and many of the original internal features remain in-situ.
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Materials
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Concrete
Brick
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Setting
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Chevening Flats is located on Salamanca Road across from Kelburn Park, at the point where the road meets with Kelburn Parade. When the building was first built there were no immediate surrounding houses other than a garage on its northern side. Today this garage has a one storey dwelling atop it, while to the south stands a two storey house. Because of its height Chevening Flats towers above these two properties. Further buildings have been built up around the apartment, yet those on the hill behind it are set further back and therefore do not overshadow the building.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
Chevening is a good representative example of a 1920s block of self-contained luxury apartments that were designed by well-known local architect, Llewellyn Williams. The building is notable for its scale, for its Stripped Classical-style, and for its elegant proportions that are accented by the use of contrasting panels of brickwork and painted render/concrete on its main façade.
The building is associated with its first owner, Miss Emma Rainforth, who was a prominent figure in girls’ education and women’s activities in Wellington, and with the building boom of the 1920s that saw Wellington transformed into a modern city of tall office and apartment buildings.
Chevening’s size, distinct 1920s style, and location near the corner of Kelburn Parade and Salamanca Terrace make it a prominent presence in the suburb of Kelburn.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
Chevening is a good representative example of a 1920s block of self-contained luxury apartments, designed by well-known local architect Llewellyn Williams. The building is notable for its scale, for its Stripped Classical-style, and for its elegant proportions that are accented by the use of contrasting panels of brickwork and painted render/concrete on its main façade.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
Chevening’s size, distinct 1920s style, and location near the corner of Kelburn Parade and Salamanca Terrace make it a prominent presence in the suburb of Kelburn.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
The building is associated with its first owner, Miss Emma Rainforth, who was a prominent figure in girls’ education and women’s activities in Wellington.
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Association
Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
It is associated with the building boom of the 1920s that saw Wellington transformed into a modern city of tall office and apartment buildings.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The building has had few intrusive modern alterations and additions and contributes to the sense of place and continuity for the suburb of Kelburn.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building has retained a significant amount of original fabric, therefore it has authenticity.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
The building is representative of a period in Wellington’s history when new, modern apartment buildings were starting to make their appearance on the cityscape. For this reason it is important on a local level.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is a good representative example of a 1920s luxury apartment block.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
17/ 267
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Legal Description
Lot 2 DP 6660 (CT WN5C/1409)
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/ 1347
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Archaeological Site
Risk unknown
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- New Zealand Historic Places Trust. ‘Chevening Flats.’ Accessed 11 September 2012.
- New Zealand Historic Places Trust Professional Biographies. ‘Llewellyn Williams.’ Accessed 11 September 2012.
- Evening Post. Volume CXIV, Issue 70. 20 September 1932. Page 3.
- ‘90 Salamanca Road, tenement building.’ 01 November 1928. 00056:65:B6216.
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 9/26/2016 10:47:54 PM