Buildings and gardens 1903

2 Riddiford Street; 4 Riddiford Street, 6 Riddiford Street; 8 Riddiford Street; 10 Riddiford Street; 12 Riddiford Street

2-14 Riddiford Street, Newtown, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1903 - 1903

  • Architect(s)

    Farr & Bennie

  • Builder(s)

  • 2-14 Riddiford Street is an unusual variation of a typical Wellington timber shop/residence adapted to suit a prominent wedge-shaped corner site. It is an important example of the work of architect James Bennie (well-known for an assortment of interesting wedge-shaped buildings in Wellington) and is one of several he designed with E. C. Farr.

    This building contributes to the John Street Intersection Heritage Area.

    The building is a distinctive local landmark for its wedge-shaped form and location on the prominent corner intersection at the northern end of Newtown.

    Built in 1903, the building has retained a high level of authenticity. The general plan layout of the shops and accommodation appears largely intact.

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  • close History
    • The John Street Intersection Shopping Centre (Newtown) Heritage Area is made up of a nearly continuous group of late 19th and early 20th century buildings established around the intersection of Adelaide Road and Riddiford Street. The development around this corner was sporadic until the turn of the 20th century. There was no great demand for land despite its relative proximity to the CBD. The arrival of the electric tram in 1904 spurred the intensification of the area and by the 1920s, most of the properties on Riddiford Street were occupied.

      2-14 Riddiford Street was constructed for E.C. Peers. The plan names him as Dr Peers but no record of a medical practitioner of that name has been located. The building appears to have been constructed as an investment property and the permit record indicates that Peers built the building himself.

      The permit was granted in April 1903 and so the building was probably completed that year. The full extent of the site was used with impressive economy. The building was designed as a series of six shops with accommodation attached on both floors. The first four shops in the wider end of the wedge had yards attached, progressively decreasing in size as the building narrows.

      The architects, Bennie and Farr, were only in business together for a short period. They designed the Kensington Hotel in Mansfield Street, which still stands, as well as private houses in Eastbourne and Mount Victoria. James Bennie had experience in designing wedge shaped buildings and, two years later, designed The Wedge in Glenbervie Terrace, perhaps the best known of his buildings of this form.

      The building has had much the same purpose all its life. Early tenants included a hairdresser, tailor, plumber and two dressmakers. In following decades the shops were occupied by confectioners, milliners, a masseur, dentist, stationer, newsagents and a Chinese restaurant. Inevitably some of the upstairs accommodation became flats. One shop, No. 2, was briefly the electorate office of Labour Island Bay MP, Liz Tennant.

      In 1979 the owner of the building applied for permission to demolish it, and erect a similarly wedge-shaped, four-storey building in its place. However, economic fortunes changed and the proposal was shelved. In 1982 the building was upgraded and unit titles were issued. In more recent years the building has been refurbished and the shop interiors have been considerably enhanced. The shops now house restaurants, antique shops and an art gallery, with residential accommodation above.

    • Modifications close
      • 1903 - 1903
      • Permit consent to build seven shops and dwellings
      • 1933 - 1933
      • Shop Front altered by JR Foster
      • 1982 - 1982
      • Premises upgraded by AL Vasan
      • 1984 - 1984
      • Coffee bar installed by J Clarke
      • 1984
      • One dwelling altered to two flats
      • 2003 - 2003
      • Shop converted into a cafĂ© by P Halvorsen
      • 2008 - 2008
      • Shop converted into a sushi bar
      • 2010 - 2010
      • Power pole upgraded and alterations made to veranda roof to accommodate the new pole
    • Occupation History close

      Not assessed

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The wedge-shaped plan form of the building at Nos. 2 – 14 Riddiford Street is a direct consequence of it being designed to fill the available site between the street boundaries of Riddiford Street and Adelaide Road, with a blunt “nose” about 2 metres wide presented square to the intersection. The original drawing shows six shops (one double the size of the others) on the ground floor facing Riddiford Street. The deeper shops away from the intersection had rooms behind them, while all shops had stairs to the residential accommodation at the first floor with a mixture of facilities that included kitchens, bathrooms, dining rooms and bedrooms. Two of the units were too small to include kitchens and bedrooms, and the room above the shops were noted as ‘workrooms’.

      The building as it exists today is divided into seven bays along its length with projecting double brick party walls, with each bay containing a shop-front to Riddiford Street, and, above the verandah, a pair of double-hung timber windows to the accommodation beyond. Six of the shops are equal in size, with the shop in the “nose” of the building longer than the others. A mono-pitched corrugated iron roof runs between each of the party walls (and slopes towards Adelaide Road). The building is clad in rusticated weatherboards and trimmed with double hung timber sash windows; the lean-to verandah has a corrugated iron roof on timber framing, supported with modern steel posts.

      At the top of the building a heavy cornice surmounted by a low timber parapet provides a horizontal reference line to visually tie the building together, assisted by the strong horizontal line of the verandah. The parapet conceals the roof beyond and gives the building a very angular appearance in keeping with the nature of its site.

      Along the return to Adelaide Road, the building line follows the site boundary for the first three bays of the building with an impassive weather-boarded façade which continues the parapet line around the corner – this wall contains a single doorway and a few windows at high level to service the flat associated with the front shop.

      Beyond the corner of this façade, the building line is set back from the timber fence at the street line. The area of the site is retained below the level of Adelaide Road so the building maintains two full stories along its length. The brick party walls between the tenancies are off-square with Adelaide Road and this arrangement helps create an interesting staggered arrangement to the building face line. The staggering effectively keeps the residential tenancies to much the same plan areas and which, by opportune orientation, also creates some privacy between the flats. The chimneys from each flat, set against the party walls, add an interesting rhythm to the silhouette of the building. At the lower level, the areas are largely paved, although there is a garden area running along the street line which has plantings including young pohutukawa. At the upper levels, each flat has a small timber balcony with a stair which lets down to street level.

      For a commercial building in such a prominent location it has retained a surprisingly high level of authenticity. The general plan layout of the shops and accommodation appears largely intact, as is the verandah along the Riddiford Street side, although the original cast-iron verandah posts are missing and is now supported on modern steel posts. There is an interesting variety of shop-fronts below the verandah, all old, some original and others with substantial amounts of original fabric, all serving to enliven the main street façade and to emphasise the long commercial history and continuity of use of the building. Above the verandah, rusticated weatherboarding, projecting cornice, parapet and square-headed double-hung windows exist in the form they show on the original drawings.

    • Materials close

      Timber and masonry construction

      Double-hung timber sash windows

      Mono-pitched corrugated iron roof between each of the party walls

      Clad in rusticated weatherboards

      Verandah has corrugated iron roof on timber framing supported with modern steel posts

    • Setting close

      This building is a distinctive local landmark for its wedge-shaped form and location on a prominent corner intersection at the confluence of roads at the northern end of Newtown. As of 2005, the immediate setting includes other commercial and institutional buildings along Riddiford Street and housing along Adelaide Road. The nearby setting includes a longstanding commercial and light-industrial area, the drama school Toi Whakaari, and the hospital campus.

      This building makes an important contribution to its local setting and its heritage values are enhanced by the nearby other old commercial buildings.

  • close Cultural Value

    2-14 Riddiford Street is an unusual variation of a typical Wellington timber shop/residence adapted to suit a prominent wedge-shaped corner site. It is an important example of the work of architect James Bennie (well-known for an assortment of interesting wedge-shaped buildings in Wellington) and is one of several he designed with E. C. Farr.

    This building contributes to the John Street Intersection Heritage Area.

    The building is a distinctive local landmark for its wedge-shaped form and location on the prominent corner intersection at the northern end of Newtown.

    Built in 1903, the building has retained a high level of authenticity. The general plan layout of the shops and accommodation appears largely intact.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        2-14 Riddiford Street is an unusual variation of a typical Wellington timber shop/residence adapted to suit a prominent wedge-shaped corner site. It is an important example of the work of architect James Bennie (well-known for an assortment of interesting wedge-shaped buildings in Wellington) and is one of several he designed with E. C. Farr.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building is one of a group of Edwardian Commercial buildings that together form the John Street Intersection Heritage Area.


        Wellington’s topography and the street formations laid out by Mein Smith have created a number of narrow triangular shaped sites.  The shape of these sites has generated some of the city’s key buildings (for example the Old BNZ building, Public Trust) due to their wedge like shape and prominence at the intersections of city streets.   This wedge building links with in with the near by wedge building at 112 Riddiford Street.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The building demarcates the important junction of Riddiford Street and Adelaide Road at the northern end of the commercial part of Newtown and it is a prominent landmark feature in the area, as it has been since it was constructed.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The building at 2-14 Riddiford Street has seen almost a century of mixed commercial use and has been a prominent feature of the Newtown streetscape in that time.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        There was pre-1900 human activity on this site. Although some of the sites have been altered by rebuilding or landscaping or subdivisional change, there is archaeological value in the immediate surrounds.

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        Given the relatively unmodified form of the building, it has technical value for its timber and masonry construction and in the materials and details of surviving parts of the original shop-fronts.

    • Social Value close
      • IdentitySenseOfPlaceContinuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The building contributes to a consistent historic streetscape.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building is in sufficiently authentic condition for the original design, appearance and use to be readily understood. Much of the building’s exterior fabric is original and in good condition. The majority of the shop-fronts are old and there is a great deal of original fabric visible, including tiled plinths below the display windows, window and door joinery, tiled thresholds and other details.

      • Rare

        Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?

        The building contributes to a consistent historic streetscape. Such a streetscape is rare in Wellington, especially so close to the city centre.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        It is a representative example of a retail building from the turn of the century, when one of the characteristics of small commercial enterprises was to provide living accommodation above retail shops.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      6/447

    • Legal Description

      PT SEC 917 Town of Wellington

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      City Central NZAA 27/270, Maori Site of Significance

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      124 Notice

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • Russell Murray, 2-14 Riddiford Street, Heritage Report. Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 58.
      • Wellington City Council, John Street Intersection (Newtown) Shopping Centre Heritage Area, Adelaide Road and Riddiford Street, Wellington City Council: unpublished report, October 2008.
      • Wellington City Council. Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. Wellington City Council, 2001.
    • Technical Documentation close
    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 12/8/2016 3:11:45 AM