Brandon’s Building (Former)

Brandon House, Riddiford House, Change House; 150 Featherston Street

150-152 Featherston Street, Wellington, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1930 - 1930

  • Builder(s)

    Fletcher’s Construction

  • 150 – 152 Featherston Street is a fine 1930s office building designed in an inter-war transitional style that incorporates elements of Art Deco, ‘Chicago’ and New York skyscraper style. It is notable for its distinctive vertical mouldings that adorn the exterior of the top floor, and for the distinctive embossed spandrel panels under each window.

    This building and site have considerable historical significance due to their long association with the Brandon family, and their namesake legal practice, Brandon’s. Although this building was built during the Great Depression, it is a high quality building that was finished to a high standard. It is a powerful statement of the wealth, prestige and status of its original owners. 

    This building has townscape value for the visual interest it adds to the Featherston streetscape. The building is notable for the skilful way in which it turns the corner between Featherston and Brandon Street and is a local minor landmark.

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  • close History
    • This building at 150-152 Featherston Street was built for the longstanding Wellington legal practice of Brandon’s – a law firm which continues to operate to this day. The practice was founded by Alfred de Bathe Brandon who arrived in Wellington in 1840. He set up business on the site that is now occupied by the Cenotaph on Lambton Quay. In 1879 Brandon’s moved to offices on newly reclaimed land on the corner of Featherston and Brandon Streets, named in honour of Alfred. The firm moved into an existing two-storey timber building on the site.

      In 1928 the firm renegotiated their lease on the Featherston and Brandon Street site, and set about redeveloping it. In 1929 they applied to construct a new building and a permit was issued on the 7th May 1930. This new building was designed by F.D. Stewart and built by Fletcher Construction for a cost of £41, 000. Stewart was house architect for Fletcher’s at the time. While the construction was underway Brandon, Ward, and Hislop, as they were then known, moved into temporary premises at 199 Lambton Quay. The new building was completed in August 1931 and was named Brandon House. It is clear that the company wished for their building to be a considerable statement at the time, and it was partly designed in the fashionable Art Deco style, at least on the exterior. Despite the wider economic deprivations caused by the Great Depression, considerable care was taken to ensure the high-quality of the internal fittings and finishes. Brandon’s only ever occupied one floor of the building – the first floor – and the remaining floors were leased by tenants.

      In 1949 Brandon House Ltd. took up a right of renewal on the ground-lease for 21 years, but only remained in the building for a further nine years. In 1958 they sold the building it to the Norwich Institute, which renewed the ground-lease in 1976 and sold the building in 1980 to a syndicate of local investors. This included H.A.J Riddiford, for whom the building was eventually renamed, P. Macklin Benjamin, P.V. Harkness, C.G. Gifford, and F.A.W. Tombe. At the time the building had a government valuation of $775, 000. A newspaper article of the time noted the syndicate’s intention to refurbish the building to “provide office space to a modern standard.” This was carried out over the next decade when every floor was altered to some degree. Now only vestiges of the building’s original interiors remain. By 2000 the building was again under new ownership and underwent further renovations and seismic strengthening. The renovations were focussed upon the foyer and first floor stairways. The building is currently known as ‘Change House’.

    • Modifications close
      • 1930
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, office building (00056:107:B9793)
      • 1945
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, bedroom (00056:301:B23827)
      • 1963
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, building additions - engine room (00058:315:C13672)
      • 1963
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, building additions - fire smoke doors (00058:275:C12194)
      • 1968
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, Level 3 alterations – offices (00058:555:C26495)
      • 1969
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, building alterations – offices (00058:648:C29946)
      • 1977
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, alterations to toilet facilities - toko baruh restaurant (00058:1106:C47818)
      • 1980
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, 8th floor - install fire hose reels throughout building (00058:1275:C54102)
      • 1983
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, Level 4 partitions and install new WC (00058:0:C62275)
      • 1985
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, office additions and alterations, 4th, 5th and 6th floors (00059:0:D1383)
      • 1985
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, office alterations, 2nd and 3rd floor (00058:0:C67252)
      • 1986
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, office Building Alterations, ground, 1st and 5th floors (00059:0:D2982)
      • 1987
      • 150-152 Featherston Street, office fitout, level 5 (00059:96:D6370)
      • 2000
      • Refurbishment of main foyer and first floor stairwell
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Not Assessed
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The former Brandon’s Building is an amalgam of several different architectural styles that were popular at the time of its construction, in particular the Chicago School, early 20th century New York Architecture, and Art Deco (although there are only vestiges of this style and only on the exterior). The exterior of this building, excluding the Edwardian Baroque derived corner, has many of the hall marks of early northern USA buildings. This is particularly evident in the strong horizontal emphasis to the base, incorporating the entrance, and the vertical ‘shafts’ of the walls right through to the corners, which were given greater emphasis and visual weight. Unlike the Chicago Buildings, with their dominant cornices over the buildings capital, Stewart has chosen to follow the pattern of New York buildings, including the decorative forms on the façade and the building cap. The original brass spandrel panels that were covered by sheet steel panels in c.2000 have since been reinstated, and this improves the aesthetic value of this, already fine, building.

      The structure is a reinforced concrete frame on what appears to be a separate pad foundation. In this respect it is not as advanced as the later Agriculture House, with which it is often compared. Party walls and spandrels are reinforced concrete. The drawings show the floors to be reinforced concrete but the specification indicates that they were to be constructed of hollow terracotta blocks made at the Silverstream works of the Amalgamated Brick and Pipe Co. Partitions and walls to lifts and stairways were shown as brick masonry construction on the drawings, but most are likely to have been removed during renovations in 1980s and 2000s.

    • Materials close

      Reinforced concrete

      Brick masonry

      Terracotta infill to ‘beam & hollow block’ floors

      Heart Totara joinery

      Fibrous Plaster

      Granite

      Marble

      Phillipine Mahogany interior office doors

      Oak, varnished, exterior doors.

    • Setting close

      The setting of Riddiford House is on the intersection of Featherston and Brandon Streets, a prominent corner site. Its neighbour on Brandon Street is the 1910 Edwardian Classical building designed for Chapman Tripp, another successful law firm (WCC ref 17/38).

  • close Cultural Value

    150 – 152 Featherston Street is a fine 1930s office building designed in an inter-war transitional style that incorporates elements of Art Deco, ‘Chicago’ and New York skyscraper style. It is notable for its distinctive vertical mouldings that adorn the exterior of the top floor, and for the distinctive embossed spandrel panels under each window.

    This building and site have considerable historical significance due to their long association with the Brandon family, and their namesake legal practice, Brandon’s. Although this building was built during the Great Depression, it is a high quality building that was finished to a high standard. It is a powerful statement of the wealth, prestige and status of its original owners.

    This building has townscape value for the visual interest it adds to the Featherston streetscape. The building is notable for the skilful way in which it turns the corner between Featherston and Brandon Street and is a local minor landmark.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        150 – 152 Featherston Street is a fine 1930s office building designed in an inter-war transitional style that incorporates elements of Art Deco, ‘Chicago’ and New York skyscraper style. It is notable for its distinctive vertical mouldings that adorn the exterior of the top floor, and for the distinctive embossed spandrel panels under each window.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building has some group value along with its neighbour on Brandon Street - the 1910 Edwardian Classical building designed for Chapman Tripp, another successful law firm (WCC ref 17/38).

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        This building has townscape value for the visual interest it adds to the Featherston streetscape. The building is notable for the skilful way in which it turns the corner between Featherston and Brandon Street and is a local minor landmark.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        This building and site have considerable historical significance due to their long association with the Brandon family, and their namesake legal practice, Brandons. Although this building was built during the Great Depression, it is a high quality building that was finished to a high standard. It is a powerful statement of the wealth, prestige and status of its original owners.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        This building is sited in the NZAA Central City Archaeological Area R27/270. The site is located on land that was occupied and reclaimed in the years before 1900

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        The building has some technical value for its surviving panelled lift, machinery and floor indicators – these are original features that are rare in Wellington.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The building has had few intrusive external modern alterations or additions and contributes to the sense of place and continuity of Featherston and Brandon streets.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The interiors of this building have been significantly altered but the exterior is in relatively authentic condition, particularly in terms of design, materials, and workmanship.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This building is a good representative example of interwar architecture and was designed in a transitional style which incorporates elements of the Chicago School, New York Skyscraper, and Art Deco. The building is unusual for the vertical emphasis of its exterior, and forgoes a traditional overhanging cornice for ‘New York style’ heavy vertical mouldings. This is the only Wellington example of the use of such decoration.

      • Importance

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This is a locally important building due to its associations with prominent Wellingtonians and with a prominent Wellington business. It is also locally important for its architectural and aesthetic values, its contribution to the townscape and to the sense of place in Featherston Street, and for its exterior authenticity and authenticity of setting.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      17/ 118

    • Legal Description

      LOT 10 DP 10804

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Pre 1900 reclaimed land & Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Not Earthquake Prone

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • New Zealand Institute of Architects Journal”, Vol. 36, no. 2. 1969.
      • Wellington City Council. Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non Residential Buildings. Wellington City Council, 2001.
      • Archives: 00056:107:B9793
      • Archives: 00056:301:B23827
      • Archives: 00058:275:C12194
      • Archives: 00058:315:C13672
      • Archives: 00058:555:C26495
      • Archives: 00058:648:C29946
      • Archives: 00058:1106:C47818
      • Archives: 00058:1275:C54102
      • Archives: 00058:0:C62275
      • Archives: 00058:0:C67252
      • Archives: 00059:0:D1383
      • Archives: 00059:0:D2982
      • Archives: 00059:96:D6370
    • Technical Documentation close
    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 4/20/2017 3:00:52 AM