Hallenstein Brothers Building (Former)

NZ Clothing Co. Factory & Shop, HB Building, Krazy Rick's, Krazy Lounge, Ernesto's

132 Cuba Street, Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1920

  • Builder(s)

    Fletcher Construction Company

  • 132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.

    This building has historic value for its association with the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose in 1920 and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.

    The building defines the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee Streets and makes a valuable contribution to the townscape of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.


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  • close History
    • This building was designed in 1920 by architect E.R. Wells of the Fletcher Construction Company. It was built for Herbert Phillips to house a New Zealand Clothing Company factory and shop.

      The New Zealand Clothing Company was established in Dunedin in 1873 by Bendix Hallenstein. Hallenstein emigrated from Germany to the Victorian goldfields in 1857 where he ran a store with his two brothers. He arrived in New Zealand in 1863, establishing a number of successful stores in the South Island, and later becoming involved in politics. Difficulties in obtaining men’s clothes for his stores prompted Hallenstein to enter the garment industry and manufacture clothes locally. The New Zealand Clothing Company factory was the first venture of its kind in the young colony. Following this Hallenstein opened a retail store in Dunedin where he sold garments at wholesale prices. The business was a success and by the turn of the century there were 34 Hallensteins’ shops throughout the country.

      The first Hallensteins’ store in Wellington was opened in 1877 on Lambton Quay in a building designed by Thomas Turnbull. By 1910 there was a second store at 122 Cuba Street.

      The construction of this building began in May 1920. The original plans show a shop frontage onto Cuba Street with display windows along the Ghuznee Street side on the ground floor, and a light filled factory on the first floor. The building was occupied continuously by a Hallenstein Brothers shop until the late 1960s.

      In 1967 Rick Gordon took over the lease and his discount emporium “Krazy Rick’s” became a fixture on Cuba Street, selling everything from: “cheap and dated toys, trinkets, out-of-date diaries, packets of old Mother's Day cards, crockery, tools, army surplus goods, ice cube trays and cash registers - a weird mix of everything that was so old or useless it just had to be a bargain.” Krazy Rick has been described as “the city's original discounter”, in the days before the Warehouse or Trademe. Krazy Rick’s traded from this building for 28 years until 1995.

      From 1996 to 2011 the ground floor has been a café: first “Krazy Lounge”; and from 2006 “Ernesto’s” (set up by the owners of Fidel’s). In 2011 the building was vacated by Ernesto’s due to earthquake prone issues. In 2012 the ground floor was occupied briefly by a second-hand shop, however at October 2012 the building remains vacant while strengthening work is carried out.

      The building has been subject to various alterations since it was constructed, particularly to the shop fronts.

      In 1942 the building suffered damage in the Wairarapa earthquakes. Many buildings in the central city were damaged in the earthquakes and often high-level masonry features were removed either because they were damaged or as a precautionary measure. The repairs made to no. 132 Cuba included strengthening and reinforcing the brick piers on the Cuba and Ghuznee sides of the building. In the 1960s a mezzanine floor was erected, and the original steel windows on the first floor were replaced with timber frames and sashes. In the 1990s the first floor was converted to residential accommodation, which saw the windows replaced with aluminium, awnings erected, and a verandah constructed on the Ghuznee Street façade of the building.

    • Modifications close
      • 1920
      • Building Constructed (00053:203:11197)
      • 1943
      • Reinstate earthquake damage – strengthen concrete columns (00056:286:B22906)
      • 1962
      • Mezzanine floor erected (00058:249:C11068)
      • 1966
      • Existing steel windows were replaced with timber frames and sashes (00058:450:C19317)
      • 1996
      • Dwelling alterations (00061:162:15199)
      • 1996
      • WCC Heritage Fund awarded the owners $2,500.00 towards retiling the ground floor façade
      • 1999
      • Add new deck to façade facing Ghuznee Street Add new deck to façade facing Ghuznee Street (SR55444)
    • Occupation History close
      • 1920 - 1967
      • Hallensteins Brothers, clothiers (Stones, 1920, 1925, 1935, 1940, 1945, Wises 1950-51, 1955, 1961-62, 68, 1971-72)
      • 1967 - 1995
      • Krazy Rick’s Emporium (RP Gordon Ltd (Wises1975, 1980, 1985, 1990).
      • 1996 - 2006
      • Krazy Lounge
      • 2006 - 2011
      • Ernestos
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The building is two and a half storeys tall with a very high parapet and notably retains much of its original shop frontage at street level including the stained-glass top-light with the “HB” logo worked in to the design.

      The building is designed in a transitional style in which residual Classical elements have been almost entirely stylised, and functional requirements - such as adequate lighting of the factory on the first floor - have taken precedence. The piers on the ends of the building, and in the centre of the Ghuznee Street facade, have been treated as shallow pilasters which rise over a plain entablature and terminate in stylised beam ends. The stepped parapet is similarly reated in shallow squared boxwork and moulded infill. The sensible steel window joinery matches the profiles of the building.

    • Materials close

      The construction is reinforced-concrete columns and beams, with brick masonry infill walls, on reinforced-concrete piles and foundations. Floor joists and roof trusses are timber.

    • Setting close

      This building occupies a prominent corner site at the intersection of Cuba and Ghuznee Street. 132 Cuba Street relates to its neighbouring buildings in both scale and form, and acts as a unifying element of the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee streets.

      132 Cuba Street, together with the opposite 141-143 Cuba Street, defines the northern entrance to this block of Cuba Street. No. 132 and no. 141-143 are a pair of Stripped Classical buildings in similar scale, pattern and colour but of quite different periods. Rouge is a more modest and earlier masonry building (completed in 1913) which has a contemporary mansard-roofed addition taking it to three stories.

  • close Cultural Value

    132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.

    This building has historic value for its association with the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose in 1920 and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.

    The building defines the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee Streets and makes a valuable contribution to the townscape of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings which contribute to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        132 Cuba Street occupies a prominent corner site at the intersection of Cuba and Ghuznee Street. The building relates to its neighbouring buildings in both scale and form, and acts as a unifying element of the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee streets.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        This building is associated with, and contains evidence of, the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        The building is located in the Central City archaeological site reference NZAA R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The façade of this building remains largely intact with a significant amount of original building fabric, despite modifications and the addition of a balcony.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The building is of local importance, as it contributes to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This building is representative of the architecture and history found on Cuba Street.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 81.1

    • Legal Description

      Lot 2 DP 88682

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      2/ 536

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      Yes

    • Funding Amount

      $39,130.00

    • Funding Details

      July 2013 - Grant of $39,130 awarded in contribution towards EQ Strengthening and Heritage Retention. Release of funds subject to evidence of discussions with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust about archaeological provisions that might be required to undertake ground work.

      Funding Type: Seismic Strengthening/Preservation/Other.

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      124 Notice

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 10/17/2017 3:29:55 AM