Hallenstein Brothers Building (Former)
NZ Clothing Co. Factory & Shop, HB Building, Krazy Rick's, Krazy Lounge, Ernesto's
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Constructed
1920
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Heritage Area
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Fletcher Construction Company
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132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.
This building has historic value for its association with the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose in 1920 and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.
The building defines the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee Streets and makes a valuable contribution to the townscape of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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This building was designed in 1920 by architect E.R. Wells of the Fletcher Construction Company. It was built for Herbert Phillips to house a New Zealand Clothing Company factory and shop.
The New Zealand Clothing Company was established in Dunedin in 1873 by Bendix Hallenstein. Hallenstein emigrated from Germany to the Victorian goldfields in 1857 where he ran a store with his two brothers. He arrived in New Zealand in 1863, establishing a number of successful stores in the South Island, and later becoming involved in politics. Difficulties in obtaining men’s clothes for his stores prompted Hallenstein to enter the garment industry and manufacture clothes locally. The New Zealand Clothing Company factory was the first venture of its kind in the young colony. Following this Hallenstein opened a retail store in Dunedin where he sold garments at wholesale prices. The business was a success and by the turn of the century there were 34 Hallensteins’ shops throughout the country.
The first Hallensteins’ store in Wellington was opened in 1877 on Lambton Quay in a building designed by Thomas Turnbull. By 1910 there was a second store at 122 Cuba Street.
The construction of this building began in May 1920. The original plans show a shop frontage onto Cuba Street with display windows along the Ghuznee Street side on the ground floor, and a light filled factory on the first floor. The building was occupied continuously by a Hallenstein Brothers shop until the late 1960s.
In 1967 Rick Gordon took over the lease and his discount emporium “Krazy Rick’s” became a fixture on Cuba Street, selling everything from: “cheap and dated toys, trinkets, out-of-date diaries, packets of old Mother's Day cards, crockery, tools, army surplus goods, ice cube trays and cash registers - a weird mix of everything that was so old or useless it just had to be a bargain.” Krazy Rick has been described as “the city's original discounter”, in the days before the Warehouse or Trademe. Krazy Rick’s traded from this building for 28 years until 1995.
From 1996 to 2011 the ground floor has been a café: first “Krazy Lounge”; and from 2006 “Ernesto’s” (set up by the owners of Fidel’s). In 2011 the building was vacated by Ernesto’s due to earthquake prone issues. In 2012 the ground floor was occupied briefly by a second-hand shop, however at October 2012 the building remains vacant while strengthening work is carried out.
The building has been subject to various alterations since it was constructed, particularly to the shop fronts.
In 1942 the building suffered damage in the Wairarapa earthquakes. Many buildings in the central city were damaged in the earthquakes and often high-level masonry features were removed either because they were damaged or as a precautionary measure. The repairs made to no. 132 Cuba included strengthening and reinforcing the brick piers on the Cuba and Ghuznee sides of the building. In the 1960s a mezzanine floor was erected, and the original steel windows on the first floor were replaced with timber frames and sashes. In the 1990s the first floor was converted to residential accommodation, which saw the windows replaced with aluminium, awnings erected, and a verandah constructed on the Ghuznee Street façade of the building.
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Modifications
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1920
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Building Constructed (00053:203:11197)
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1943
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Reinstate earthquake damage – strengthen concrete columns (00056:286:B22906)
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1962
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Mezzanine floor erected (00058:249:C11068)
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1966
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Existing steel windows were replaced with timber frames and sashes (00058:450:C19317)
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1996
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Dwelling alterations (00061:162:15199)
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1996
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WCC Heritage Fund awarded the owners $2,500.00 towards retiling the ground floor façade
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1999
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Add new deck to façade facing Ghuznee Street Add new deck to façade facing Ghuznee Street (SR55444)
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Occupation History
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1920 - 1967
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Hallensteins Brothers, clothiers (Stones, 1920, 1925, 1935, 1940, 1945, Wises 1950-51, 1955, 1961-62, 68, 1971-72)
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1967 - 1995
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Krazy Rick’s Emporium (RP Gordon Ltd (Wises1975, 1980, 1985, 1990).
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1996 - 2006
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Krazy Lounge
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2006 - 2011
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Ernestos
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The building is two and a half storeys tall with a very high parapet and notably retains much of its original shop frontage at street level including the stained-glass top-light with the “HB” logo worked in to the design.
The building is designed in a transitional style in which residual Classical elements have been almost entirely stylised, and functional requirements - such as adequate lighting of the factory on the first floor - have taken precedence. The piers on the ends of the building, and in the centre of the Ghuznee Street facade, have been treated as shallow pilasters which rise over a plain entablature and terminate in stylised beam ends. The stepped parapet is similarly reated in shallow squared boxwork and moulded infill. The sensible steel window joinery matches the profiles of the building.
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Materials
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The construction is reinforced-concrete columns and beams, with brick masonry infill walls, on reinforced-concrete piles and foundations. Floor joists and roof trusses are timber.
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Setting
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This building occupies a prominent corner site at the intersection of Cuba and Ghuznee Street. 132 Cuba Street relates to its neighbouring buildings in both scale and form, and acts as a unifying element of the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee streets.
132 Cuba Street, together with the opposite 141-143 Cuba Street, defines the northern entrance to this block of Cuba Street. No. 132 and no. 141-143 are a pair of Stripped Classical buildings in similar scale, pattern and colour but of quite different periods. Rouge is a more modest and earlier masonry building (completed in 1913) which has a contemporary mansard-roofed addition taking it to three stories.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.
This building has historic value for its association with the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose in 1920 and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.
The building defines the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee Streets and makes a valuable contribution to the townscape of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
132 Cuba Street is an unusual two-and-a-half storey factory/shop built in a transitional style. It is notable for its highly stylised Classical decorative elements – particularly the extremely tall parapet / entablature, and for the fine early/original shop-fronts that features a row of stained glass top-lights with the HB logo.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings which contribute to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
132 Cuba Street occupies a prominent corner site at the intersection of Cuba and Ghuznee Street. The building relates to its neighbouring buildings in both scale and form, and acts as a unifying element of the corner of Cuba and Ghuznee streets.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
This building is associated with, and contains evidence of, the Hallenstein Brothers New Zealand Clothing Company enterprise. It was designed for this purpose and it operated as a Hallenstein Brothers store for almost 50 years.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This building is part of a group of historic commercial buildings which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The façade of this building remains largely intact with a significant amount of original building fabric, despite modifications and the addition of a balcony.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
The building is of local importance, as it contributes to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
This building is representative of the architecture and history found on Cuba Street.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/ 81.1
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Legal Description
Lot 2 DP 88682
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/ 536
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
Yes
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Funding Amount
$39,130.00
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Funding Details
July 2013 - Grant of $39,130 awarded in contribution towards EQ Strengthening and Heritage Retention. Release of funds subject to evidence of discussions with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust about archaeological provisions that might be required to undertake ground work.
Funding Type: Seismic Strengthening/Preservation/Other.
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Earthquake Prone Status
124 Notice
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Beard, Tom. “Karked it,” WellUrban, August 11, 2006, accessed October 8 2012,
- Evans, Beverly. “Christchurch City Library - Church register cards - Surname – WELLS”, December 8, 2004,
- Kelly, Michael, and Russell Murray, Cuba Street Heritage Area Report (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006), 25.
- McBride, Kerry. “Cuba St café to close down,” Dominion Post, November 11, 2011, accessed October 9, 2012,
- McSaveney, Eileen. “Historic earthquakes - The 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes”, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated March 2, 2009, accessed September 20, 2012,
- Parry, Gordon. “Hallenstein, Bendix – Biography”, in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated July 4 2012, accessed May 18, 2012,
- Schouten, Hank. “A trader who loved a bargain,” Dominion Post, September 20, 2010, accessed October 9, 2012,
- Wellington City Council, “132 Cuba Street,” Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001), CUBA 17.
- Wellington City Council, Cuba Street Heritage Area spreadsheet (block 4). (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006).
- Archives: “132 Cuba Street, reinstatement of earthquake damage”, August 30, 1943, 00056:286:B22906, Wellington City Archives.
- Archives: “Heritage building - Krazy Lounge - 132 Cuba Street Kings Lounge Ltd Krazy Ricks Building,” 1041-06-CUB132 vol. 1, Wellington City Council Records.
- Newspapers: “Messrs. Hallenstein Bros. Clothing Establishment” Evening Post, Volume XV, Issue 117, 19 May 1877, Page 2
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume LXXX, Issue 77, 28 September 1910, Page 2
- Newspapers: Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXXVIII, Issue 12549, 2 September 1911, Page 4
- Newspapers: Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXXIX, Issue 12827, 29 July 1912, Page 4
- Newspapers: Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLI, Issue 13404, 11 June 1914, Page 3
- Newspapers: “Sixth Reinforcements,” Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLII, Issue 13762, 14 August 1915, Page 8
- Newspapers: “Architects and War,” Evening Post, Volume XCIV, Issue 130, 29 November 1917, Page 8
- Newspapers: “For Gallantry,” Evening Post, Volume XCIV, Issue 149, 21 December 1917, Page 7
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume XCIX, Issue 48, 26 February 1920, Page 9
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume XCIX, Issue 118, 19 May 1920, Page 3
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CII, Issue 146, 17 December 1921, Page 8
- Newspapers: “Unregistered Architect,” Auckland Star, Volume LIX, Issue 213, 8 September 1928, Page 20
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CVI, Issue 121, 1 December 1928, Page 5
- Newspapers: “A New Theatre,” Evening Post, Volume CVIII, Issue 31, 5 August 1929, Page 4
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CXXXVII, Issue 60, 11 March 1944, Page 6
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/17/2017 3:29:55 AM