Former Bartlett Homestead
Ranui Golf Club
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Constructed
1862
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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The former Bartlett Homestead is a fine example of a mid-19th century farm house that has been subject to relatively sensitive refurbishment, alterations and additions, particularly in the past 25 years.
The house, which was built as a farm homestead, converted into a golf course clubrooms and is currently a suburban family home, has had a representative history that reflects the growth of suburban Tawa from its origins as a small farming settlement in the mid 19th century.
The homestead is a local landmark as one of the last remaining local buildings that date from the early years of the settlement of Tawa Flat.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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Nathaniel (c.1812–1884) and Sarah Bartlett (c.1805–1884) moved to Tawa Flat in the 1840s, and built this house at 26 Oxford Street in 1862. The Bartlett’s emigrated from Somerset in England where Nathaniel had worked as an agricultural labourer. Their passage to New Zealand was partly paid by Lord Portman, who was keen for his tenants to better themselves away from the dire economic conditions of rural Somerset in the 1840s. They arrived in Wellington with four children in February 1842 and their fifth and sixth children were born in Tawa Flat. By 1848 they had cleared 4 acres of land, and owned three cows, a pig and a goat. In 1859 they leased a ¼ acre of land to Tawa Flat School for a peppercorn rental for the construction of a schoolhouse and this land was subsequently sold to the provincial council in 1867. The old schoolhouse (1859 – 60) is listed on the WCC heritage inventory ref 30/238.
Section 44 was transferred to Sarah and Nathaniel’s son, Joseph (1843-1877), when the couple moved to Foxton in 1871. The land reverted to Nathaniel on Joseph’s death in 1877, and was almost immediately on-sold to James Mitchell.
Bartlett’s farm became one of the first subdivisions in Tawa in 1906 when Section 44 was divided into 104 lots. The subdivision was created to the east of what is now Duncan Street (previously the Wellington – Manawatu railway lines) , and the farmland to the west of Kenepuru Stream was leased to the Ranui Golf Club in c.1922. The old homestead was used as the clubhouse until the golf course closed in c.1930 to make way for the new Tawa Central Ltd subdivision. It appears to have been in residential use ever since, and was extended in c.1987 to the designs of Wellington architects Craig Craig and Moller.
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Modifications
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1862
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Built
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1987
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Extensive alterations and additions
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Occupation History
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Not assessed
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The former Bartlett Homestead is a fine example of a mid-19th century farm house that has been subject to relatively sensitive refurbishment, alterations and additions, particularly in the past 25 years. The Oxford Street façade retains much of the original scale and form, and modern elements such as the replacement windows, the new verandah, and the new gable roof addition have been carried out using period-details and in appropriate materials.
The homestead was built as a two-storey cottage, presumably with bedrooms in its steeply pitched roof-space. It had a verandah to the northwest that appears to have been removed in the 1950s/60s, along with a pair of brick chimneys. The verandah appears to have been reinstated in the 1980s.
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Materials
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Rusticated weatherboards
Timber framing
Corrugated mild steel roofing
Timber sash windows.
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Setting
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Oxford Street is a suburban residential street that runs parallel to Tawa’s Main Road. The former Bartlett Homestead has some relationship with the current former Tawa Flat Schoolhouse (30/238) to the north. Both buildings were built on land owned by the Bartlett family.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The former Bartlett Homestead is a fine example of a mid-19th century farm house that has been subject to relatively sensitive refurbishment, alterations and additions, particularly in the past 25 years.
The house, which was built as a farm homestead, converted into a golf course clubrooms and is currently a suburban family home, has had a representative history that reflects the growth of suburban Tawa from its origins as a small farming settlement in the mid 19th century.
The homestead is a local landmark as one of the last remaining local buildings that date from the early years of the settlement of Tawa Flat.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The former Bartlett Homestead is a fine example of a mid-19th century farm house that has been subject to relatively sensitive refurbishment, alterations and additions, particularly in the past 25 years.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The building has some group value for its relationship with the nearby Old Tawa Flat Schoolhouse
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The homestead is a local landmark as one of the last remaining buildings that date from the early years of the settlement of Tawa Flat
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
The house is one of the oldest reminders of the farm-settlement of Tawa Flats.
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Association
Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
The house, which was built as a farm homestead, converted into a golf course clubrooms and is currently a suburban family home, has had a representative history that reflects the growth of suburban Tawa from its origins as a small farming settlement in the mid 19th century.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The building retains much of its early character and style and contributes to the identity and sense of place of suburban Tawa
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Public Esteem
Is the item held in high public esteem?
The building is featured in several books on local issues and is likely to be held in high public esteem
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building retains much of its original built fabric – despite the obvious modern alterations to the verandah, gable end and windows, and the removal of the original brick chimneys.
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Rare
Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?
The building is a relatively rare example of a relatively unaltered 1860s house, particularly in suburban Tawa.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is a good representative example of domestic architecture of the 1860s
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
30/ 239
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Legal Description
LOT 5 DP 1976
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
None 2013
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Archaeological Site
Pre 1900 building
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Outside Earthquake Prone Policy
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Carman, A H. Tawa Flat and the Old Porirua Road 1840 – 1970. Trentham: Wright and Carman, 1982.
- Evening Post. 15 February 1930
- ‘GOLF’. Evening Post. 21 December 1922
- Murray, Bruce. The Streets of Tawa. Tawa: Tawa Historical Society Ltd, 2005.
- ‘Plan of Tawa station estate ... [cartographic material] / Seaton & Sladden, surveyors.’ plan of the 1906 Thomson and Brown subdivision, ATL collection
- Ranui Golf Links, Tawa Flat, 1923. K E Niven and Co: Commercial negatives. Ref: 1/2-209900-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.
- WCC electronic files, Research prepared for the WCC Tawa heritage sign (2009)
- WCC Heritage Inventory 1995
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 11/27/2017 1:42:23 AM