House
National Library reference: Part 3 of a 6 part panorama of Wellington city. Smith, Sydney Charles, 1888-1972 :Photographs of New Zealand. Ref: 1/1-019587-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23192475"
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Constructed
c.1870 - 1924
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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No.30 Roxburgh Street is a two-storey villa that has been adapted in several phases in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. It is currently configured as a symmetrical neo-Georgian house that is clad in roughcast render, and features a modern (c.2000) verandah infill.
The house served briefly as the family home of architect J.M. Dawson who carried out alterations at the property in 1924.
The house has some group value when viewed in the context of No.30A Roxburgh Street, a similar two-storey rendered house that was also designed by J.M. Dawson.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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There are two buildings associated with this long, narrow, Roxburgh Street site. No.30 is a much-modified c.1870s cottage that has been adapted to form a two-storey villa, and sits at the northwest (Roxburgh Street) end of the site. The second house, known as 30A Roxburgh Street, is set well back from the road and is approached via a long straight driveway. It was built in 1924 as a home for architect J.M. Dawson.
No.30 is the most prominent of the two buildings and has the strongest street presence. It is also the oldest building on the site, and is thought to have been built in stages between 1870 and 1890. The earliest configuration of the building was as a gabled cottage, but this was later adapted to create a formal, hipped roofed, neo-Georgian house that was clad in weatherboards. The house appears to have been substantially complete by 1892.
The house on its long, narrow, site was purchased by Wellington architect J.M. Dawson in 1920 and the Dawson family lived in No.30 for four years until they built No.30A in 1924. No. 30 was then divided into two flats; the house was re-clad, or over-clad, in roughcast render; and the site was subdivided. A pair of garages were added to the street frontage of No.30 in 1926.
The new house became known as 30A Roxburgh Street and was designed to match the older property. In 1996 this house was subject to a Heritage Hearing Committee ‘Sunset Clause’ that required that further investigation be carried out to justify its inclusion in the Schedule of Heritage Items. Although the decision is ambiguous, the house at No.30A appears to have been removed from the WCC Heritage Inventory at this date.
No.30 was modified at some time after c.2000 and works include the infill of the old verandah to form a new entrance porch.
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Modifications
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30
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Roxburgh Street
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c.1890
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addition to form a two-storey villa clad in rusticated timber weatherboards
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1920
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(00053:204:11259); 30 Roxburgh Street, alterations to dwelling
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1926
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(00056:18:B1791); 30 Roxburgh Street, garages and alter dwelling
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1981
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(00058:0:C57811); 30 Roxburgh Street, re-pile
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1987 - 1992
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(00277:980:9); Building: 30, 30a Roxburgh Street
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1998
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(00432:462:38749); 30 Roxburgh Street
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2003
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SR 45457 Bldg Cons<500K Additions and alterations
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30
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A not assessed
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Occupation History
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unknown
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Not Assessed
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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No.30 Roxburgh Street is an unusual agglomeration of building materials and styles.
The oldest parts of the house date from the c.1870s and the two ‘front’ (west facing) rooms were built from rough sawn kauri studs that were fixed with square-headed handmade nails. The house was altered substantially in c.1890s to create a simple symmetrical neo-Georgian style house. The key features from this era include the chimneys, shallow pitched roof, the wide eaves that are supported by decorative eaves brackets, and the first floor sash windows. It was altered again in 1920, when the north bay-window was added, and again in c.1924 when the external cladding was adapted, or replaced, with roughcast render.
The entrance porch has been adapted recently from an earlier verandah and is a fanciful agglomeration of stained glass windows, French doors and arched headed windows that detracts from the aesthetic value of the building. As do the myriad of modern external additions and alterations to the east (rear) of the building.
No.30A is not visible from the street and has not been assessed
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Materials
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Timber structural framing
Modern re-piling
Timber sash windows
Corrugated mild steel roofing
Roughcast render external wall finish
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Setting
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Roxburgh Street is lined with one and two-storey houses, cottages and villas that date from the late 19th to the early 21st centuries. No.30 is flanked to the north by a three-storey mid-20th century apartment block and by the two long driveways that serve the back-sections at 30A, 32 and 34 Roxburgh Street. To the south of No.30 are a row of relatively typical two-storey inner-city timber villas that date from the late 19th or early 20th centuries.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
No.30 Roxburgh Street is a two-storey villa that has been adapted in several phases in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. It is currently configured as a symmetrical neo-Georgian house that is clad in roughcast render, and features a modern (c.2000) verandah infill.
The house served briefly as the family home of architect J.M. Dawson who carried out alterations at the property in 1924.
The house has some group value when viewed in the context of No.30A Roxburgh Street, a similar two-storey rendered house that was also designed by J.M. Dawson.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
No.30 Roxburgh Street is a two-storey villa that has been adapted in several phases in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. It is currently configured as a symmetrical neo-Georgian house that is clad in roughcast render, and features a modern (c.2000) verandah infill.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The house has some group value when viewed in the context of No.30A Roxburgh Street, a similar two-storey rendered house that was also designed by J.M. Dawson.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The house has some minor townscape value for its contribution to the character and sense of place of Roxburgh Street, a residential road in Mount Victoria.
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- Historic Value close
- Scientific Value close
- Social Value close
- Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/ 262
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Legal Description
LOT 1 DP 6376
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/ 3655
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Archaeological Site
Pre 1900 house and Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Outside Earthquake Prone Policy
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- CT WN305/167
- Lewthwaite, Neville and Michael Hartfield. ‘Works and Environment Committee. – 4 February 1997 – Attachment to Report; 30A Roxburgh Street.’ (4 February 1997)
- Part 3 of a 6 part panorama of Wellington city. Smith, Sydney Charles, 1888-1972: Photographs of New Zealand. Ref: 1/1-019587-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.
- ‘Recommendations of the Assessment Panel Appointed to Consider the “Sunset Clause” Heritage Buildings: 30A Roxburgh Street, Mount Victoria’ WCC summary of recommendations (30 January 1997);
- Shaw, Guy. ‘Heritage Inventory and Conservation Policy: 30 Roxburgh Street’ conservation plan prepared by VUW student (2000)
- Ward, Thomas. Survey map 1892
- WCC Archives ref 00053_204_11259; WCC Archives ref 00055_A1304
- WCC Heritage Building Inventory 1999 ref Appendix III
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 11/27/2017 10:31:54 PM