Cottages

5a St Mary Street, 5b St Mary Street

5a, 5b, 5c St Mary Street, Thorndon, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1870 - 1890

  • Architect(s)

    Unknown

  • Builder(s)

  • These cottages have architectural value as a representative of a simple Italianate design.  The style, type of construction, and materials are representative of typical workers dwellings of the day.

    These cottages have townscape value due to their position with the other workers dwellings in Thorndon. They are prominent due to their position above smaller cottages on a rise. 

    These cottages are an important part of the local community and make a contribution to the wider setting of Thorndon. They contribute significantly to the sense of place and continuity in the Thorndon area. 


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  • close History
    • The three cottages that make up 5a, 5b, and 5c St Mary Street are fine examples of the kind of home that was constructed for the working classes during the later part of the nineteenth century.

      Thorndon is one of New Zealand’s oldest residential suburbs and due to the difficult Wellington topography has architecture and streetscapes that are not found around other parts of New Zealand. The social divisions of the nineteenth century can be seen in the workers cottages that are found on the steep slopes and the large villas on the flat land. This division, the materials, design, and scale of the surviving houses in the area give an insight into how the people of early Wellington lived and worked.

      These three cottages, constructed some time in the 1870s, clearly show the early pattern of settlement and housing. The narrow frontages and side boundaries, and the high density of the development, are representative features of early worker’s dwellings throughout Wellington. These three cottages are an important group as they are matching buildings. They typify the scale and design of worker’s domestic buildings of inner city Wellington during the mid-Victorian period and are notable as a group rather than as individual houses.

      The cottages are designed in a simplified version of the Italianate style with classically proportioned openings, symmetry, and round headed upper windows with keystones. The addition of the verandah is a typically New Zealand modification of the style. The design of the cottages is a common style for the period and locality, and they possess a particular charm and character that makes them a significant element of the townscape in Thorndon.


    • Modifications close
      • unknown
      • (original plans cannot be accessed)
      • 1870
      • Original construction
      • 1991
      • 5B St Mary Street, dwelling additions and alterations (00059:469:E22732)
      • 1997
      • 5A St Mary Street, dwelling, amendment (00078:1666:29745)
      • 1999
      • 5C St Mary Street, renovations to existing dwelling (00078:405:57432)
      • 2010
      • 5B St Mary Street, Partial Re-pile of building (00078:3357:209235)
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Not assessed
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The cottages are designed in a simplified version of the Italianate style with classically proportioned openings, symmetry, and round headed upper windows with keystones. The addition of the verandah is a typically New Zealand modification of the style. The design of the cottages is a common style for the period and locality, and they possess a particular charm and character that makes them a significant element of the townscape in Thorndon.

    • Materials close

      Rusticated timber weatherboard

      Timber joinery

      Corrugated iron roofing

    • Setting close

      These three cottages are found in Thorndon and are closely associated with the early settlement of the area. They are a significant element of the streetscape as they are situated on a rise above other smaller cottages.

  • close Cultural Value

    These cottages have architectural value as a representative of a simple Italianate design. The style, type of construction, and materials are representative of typical workers dwellings of the day.

    These cottages have townscape value due to their position with the other workers dwellings in Thorndon. They are prominent due to their position above smaller cottages on a rise.

    These cottages are an important part of the local community and make a contribution to the wider setting of Thorndon. They contribute significantly to the sense of place and continuity in the Thorndon area.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        These cottages have architectural value as a representative of a simple Italianate design. The style, type of construction, and materials are representative of typical workers dwellings of the day.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        This house is an important element in the historic area of Thorndon and the wider Wellington area and has high group value with the many other domestic buildings of the era in Thorndon.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        These cottages have townscape value due to their position with the other workers dwellings in Thorndon. They are prominent due to their position above smaller cottages on a rise.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        This house has had a modest and typical history for a residential dwelling in Wellington. It is associated with the early settlement of Thorndon.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        These cottages were constructed pre 1900 in an area known to have pre 1900 human activity associated with it. The risk of accidental discovery is unknown, but possible.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        These cottages are an important part of the local community and make a contribution to the wider setting of Thorndon. They contribute significantly to the sense of place and continuity in the Thorndon area.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        These cottages have few listed modifications and retain a relatively authentic quality. They have authenticity of style, craftsmanship, materials, and setting.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        These cottages are locally significant for their architectural, townscape, and group values, their historic associations, their archaeological and technical values, and their authenticity.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        These cottages are good representatives of an Italianate influenced workers cottage, built in materials and using techniques common to the period. They have had modest and representative histories for residential buildings.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      17/ 265

    • Legal Description

      Lot 8, 9, 10, 11 DP 376

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not Listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Pre 1900 Buildings

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Outside Earthquake Prone Policy

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 8/30/2018 4:46:39 AM