House

230 The Terrace, Wellington Central, Wellington
Map
  • Constructed

    1860

  • Architect(s)

  • Builder(s)

  • 230 The Terrace is a good representative example of a Victorian villa. It is notable for its lively, distinctive and eclectic exterior that appears to be a combination of a c.1860s cottage and a c.1890s house extension.

    It has significant streetscape value as one of a group of similar grand villas that line the southern end of The Terrace. 

    The house was a grand residence for an upper-middleclass family that was later converted into a boarding house and flats. It appears to have had an uneventful and representative history that is typical of its neighbours on The Terrace.
     

  • Downloadable(s)

    Download this content as PDF

  • close History
    • The house at 230 The Terrace is an interesting mixture of parts. An older two-storey ‘Carpenter Gothic’ style cottage, perhaps dating from the 1860s, has been incorporated into a later c.1890s villa and the result is quite eclectic.

      The early history of the cottage is difficult to establish, but the house appears to have been occupied by Joseph Nancarrow (c.1816 – 1889) by at least 1878. It is possible that the cottage was built for Nancarrow, who was the local inspector of steam ships, and who was known to have owned a house and land on Wellington Terrace (The Terrace) from c.1866. The Sharp family were near-neighbours to the south of the cottage, and owned 2 ¼ acres of land that formed an extensive garden around their house. An 1868 painting of the garden by Charles Moore Igglesden shows a “…shingle roof, finial, brick chimney, and H-shaped metal chimney-pot of a neighbouring house, possibly that owned in 1878/79 (see Wise's Post Office Directory) by Joseph Nancarrow.” It seems likely that the ‘neighbouring house’ shown in the painting is the cottage at 230 The Terrace.

      The house is known to have been occupied by the McKellar brothers from c.1883 to 1902; first by Henry McKellar (c.1833 – 1912) from c.1883 to c.1890, and then by younger brother Dugald from c.1898 - 1902. Henry was the second son of Dr Dugald McKellar, the former Medical Officer to Madeira. Dugald McKellar (senior) died in c.1848 and Henry moved with his widowed mother from London to New Plymouth in 1852, where he farmed and served in the Customs Department. He rose to the position of Collector of Customs in Christchurch, then Auckland, and moved to Wellington by c.1877. He became Secretary to the Customs Department in 1888 and retired to Palmerston North in 1892. He was succeeded as Collector of Customs by his younger brother, Dugald McKellar (c.1837 - 1916).

      The two-storey extension to the north of the cottage is likely to have been added at some time after c.1892 and this addition transformed the house into a grand residence for an upper-middleclass family. The property was purchased by James Joseph Devine (c.1856-1910) in c.1902 and owned by his suitably upper-middleclass family until 1923. Devine was a barrister and solicitor, city councillor and mayoral candidate who was born in Ireland and arrived in New Zealand in c.1874. He married Margaret Stanislaus Augustine White (c.1863-1930) in 1879 and the couple raised a family of four sons and two daughters.

      The fortunes of the building changed in the middle of the twentieth century when it was converted, first into a boarding house, and later into two and then five flats.


    • Modifications close
      • 1892
      • The Thomas Ward survey map shows a smaller house on this site
      • 1898
      • (00432:529:44679) 230 The Terrace
      • 1942
      • (00038:4:7/5/22); Notice under Emergency Shelter Regulations, 230 The Terrace, Mrs C Hopkins
      • 1947 - 1950
      • (00009:436:9/257); Boarding House: 230 The Terrace
      • unknown
      • (00056:389:B29940); 230 The Terrace, garage
      • 1952
      • (00056:422:B32346); 230 The Terrace, fire escape
      • 1960
      • (00058:124:C5991); 230 The Terrace, convert dwelling to 2 flats
      • 1965
      • 00058:428:C18346; 230 The Terrace, convert to 5 flats
      • 1979
      • 00058:1207:C51757; 230 The Terrace, re-pile (5 flat property)
    • Occupation History close
      • 1878
      • possibly Joseph Nancarrow
      • 1880
      • probably William Symonds – settler
      • 1883
      • Henry McKellar
      • 1887
      • Henry McKellar
      • 1890
      • Henry McKellar
      • 1892
      • Herbert Brown
      • 1894
      • Suckling-Barron
      • 1896
      • 1898
      • Dugald McKellar
      • 1901
      • Dugald McKellar
      • 1902
      • Dugald McKellar
      • 1903 - 1910
      • James Joseph Devine – solicitor; Bernard James Devine – solicitor
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      This two-storey villa is an interesting mix of parts. An older two-storey cottage in the American Carpenter Gothic style, perhaps dating from the 1860s, has been incorporated into the later 1890s villa, and the result is quite eclectic.

      The two-storey ‘cottage’ was built at the south of the site and features a steeply pitched roof that is decorated with an ornate bargeboard to its gable end. The ground floor window is set in a small bay with a small sash window to light the first floor/attic above. The junction between the steeply pitched cottage roof and the wall of the villa extension is particularly awkward, and it is clear that the floor and ceiling heights of the two parts of the building do not coincide.

      The villa extension is asymmetrical and designed in the, Gothic inspired, American ‘Stick-style.’ The plan features an unusual two-storey corner bay window that would once have maximised views to the harbour to the north east. The main entrance door is set in a recessed porch that sits below a similarly recessed first-floor balcony, and this, in turn, is topped by an off-centre projecting gable. The roof is an odd assemblage of hips and projecting gables, and these are enriched by an elaborate barge detail that sits well clear of the ‘fish-scale’ shingle gable wall-cladding.

      This house, with its eclectic and asymmetric composition of American Gothic inspired elements, has a certain charm and is one of the most distinctive of the grand Terrace gentlemen’s residences.

    • Materials close

      Timber cladding

      Timber sash windows

      Corrugated mild steel roofing

    • Setting close

      The Terrace was once known for its stock of timber Victorian and Edwardian villas that were built for the city’s upper middle-class. Although many villas have been replaced by high-rise office buildings at the north end of the street, the south end of The Terrace is characterised by these large dwellings – many of which have since been subdivided into apartments. Notable examples include Somerled House c.1880s (17/294) and Carrigafoyle 1903 (17/295), and the houses at 214, 221, 230, 244, 258 and 274 The Terrace that date from the 1890s to the early 1900s and are also listed on the WCC Heritage Inventory.

  • close Cultural Value

    230 The Terrace is a good representative example of a Victorian villa. It is notable for its lively, distinctive and eclectic exterior that appears to be a combination of a c.1860s cottage and a c.1890s house extension.

    It has significant streetscape value as one of a group of similar grand villas that line the southern end of The Terrace.

    The house was a grand residence for an upper-middleclass family that was later converted into a boarding house and flats. It appears to have had an uneventful and representative history that is typical of its neighbours on The Terrace.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        230 The Terrace is a good representative example of a Victorian villa. It is notable for its lively, distinctive and eclectic exterior that appears to be a combination of a c.1860s cottage and a c.1890s house extension.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The house has considerable group value as one of a set of large Victorian and Edwardian villas that line The Terrace.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The house is one of a group of large Victorian and Edwardian villas that define the streetscape of the south end of The Terrace.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The house was a grand residence for an upper-middleclass family that was later converted into a boarding house and flats. It appears to have had an uneventful and representative history that is typical of its neighbours on The Terrace.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        Central City NZAA R27/270 and pre 1900 house

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The house has had few modern alterations or additions over the past 100+ years and contributes to the sense of place and continuity of The Terrace.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The house has local significance

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The house is a good representative example of a large Victorian villa

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      17/ 298

    • Legal Description

      LOT 1 DP 61552

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      2/ 1375

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270, and pre 1900 house

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Not Earthquake Prone

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • CT100 / 79; CT 251 / 105
      • Death of Mr Nancarrow. Star , 21 June 1889
      • Evening Post, 2 March 1898; Evening Post 29 March 1898
      • Igglesden, Charles Moore, 1832-1920. Igglesden, Charles Moore 1832-1920: [View looking from Captain Sharp's garden, Wellington]. Dec. 1868. Ref: C-119-022. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.
      • LATEST INTELLIGENCE. Taranaki Herald, 27 November 1877
      • LATEST WELLINGTON NEWS. Waikato Times, 9 June 1888
      • MORE TERRACE MEMORIES Evening Post, 29 September 1928
      • OBITUARY. Dominion, 17 August 1910
      • OBITUARY. Manawatu Standard, 26 July 1912
      • OBITUARY. New Zealand Herald, 26 August 1916
      • THE LATE CAPTAIN SHARP. Wanganui Chronicle, 9 July 1880
      • Thomas Ward Map 1892
      • Wellington Independent, 7 April 1866
      • WELLINGTON NEWS. Star, 11 July 1896
      • WELLINGTON -TERR ACE PROPERTY SALE. Evening Post, 14 September 1896
      • Wises Post Office Directories 1878 - 1906
    • Technical Documentation close

      Not available

    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 11/27/2017 10:48:59 PM