House

Relocated from 5 Tonks Avenue

9 Tonks Grove (relocated from 5 Tonks Avenue), Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    c.1860 - c.1870

  • Architect(s)

    Unknown

  • Builder(s)

    – Possibly William Tonks

  • This cottage is thought to have been built by William Tonks for his employees. It is a simple, utilitarian building, constructed in timber and clad in weatherboard, and designed in the Victorian Georgian style that was popular at the time.

    This building is a part of a precinct of historic buildings, some of which were relocated to the space, that are coherent in age, scale, use, and style. 

    This building has townscape value due to the contribution that it makes as a part of the Tonks precinct. 

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  • close History
    • This cottage is a significant element of the history of Tonks Avenue and Upper Cuba Street. It is a typical working class dwelling of the 1860s-70s, of which there are few left in central Wellington. It contributes significantly to the character of the inner city.

      The Tonks family is amongst the most well known of the early settler families in Wellington. William Tonks (1837 – 1916), who arrived in New Zealand in 1842 aboard the Burman, was involved in the early reclamation of the city. He acquired a block of land in Upper Cuba Street, where the family established the Tonks Brick Works. The bricks were primarily made up of clay taken from ‘clay hill’, where the Mt Cook School was once situated and opposite the former National Museum. Tonks Avenue was named for the family and two of the larger homes were occupied by members of the family and at least four others in the avenue were built by Kate Tonks (nee Helyer) who by the turn of the century had become a successful property manager in her own right.

      This cottage is thought to have been built by William Tonks for his employees. It is a simple, utilitarian building, constructed in timber and clad in weatherboard, and designed in the Victorian Georgian-style that was popular at the time. It has an uneven gable roof that is characteristic of the 1860s-70s.

      In 2005, Transit New Zealand began the construction of a bypass through the central city. This cottage, as well as a number of others, was in the way of the proposed project. Following major debate it was decided that the cottages were of sufficient importance to deem relocating them. The cottage was relocated from the original Tonks Avenue to a new precinct named Tonks Grove, located just off Cuba Street.


    • Modifications close
      • unknown
      • (original plans unavailable)
      • 1860 - 1870
      • Original construction
      • 1991
      • Dwelling additions and alterations (00059:461:E22472)
      • 1995
      • Dwelling alterations (00061:79:12433)
      • 2005
      • Relocated to new site
      • 2010
      • Interior alterations to create one new bedroom, new kitchen, and bathroom (00078:3693:212689)
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • (Only if known – check Heritage Area Spreadsheets PC 48 / Section 32 reports)
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      This building is a simple vernacular structure built as workers accommodation. It is typical of the period in which it was built, being influenced by the Victorian Georgian style. It is a double gable box cottage with little ornamentation. The porch appears to be a later addition.

    • Materials close

      Timber weatherboard cladding, iron roofing, timber frame.

    • Setting close

      This cottage is an important reminder of a typical working class dwelling. The building is an important element of the history of Tonks Ave and upper Cuba Street and is an essential element of the heritage and architectural character of the area.

      Tonks Avenue is a unique enclave of small workers cottages, and Edwardian housing that tell the story of early Wellington and the central city.

  • close Cultural Value

    This cottage is thought to have been built by William Tonks for his employees. It is a simple, utilitarian building, constructed in timber and clad in weatherboard, and designed in the Victorian Georgian style that was popular at the time.

    This building is a part of a precinct of historic buildings, some of which were relocated to the space, that are coherent in age, scale, use, and style.

    This building has townscape value due to the contribution that it makes as a part of the Tonks precinct.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        9 Tonks Grove is a good representative example of a Victorian workers’ cottage.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        This building is a part of a precinct of historic buildings, some of which were relocated to the space, that are coherent in age, scale, use, and style. It makes a positive contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        This building has townscape value due to the contribution that it makes as a part of the Tonks Grove precinct.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        This building is associated with the Tonks family and the early development of Wellington.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        The site has been much disturbed by 2006 road-works but is located within the Central City NZAA R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        Although the original context, and much of the original materials, of this building have been lost due to its relocation, it continues to make a positive contribution to the streetscape of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.

      • Public Esteem

        Is the item held in high public esteem?

        The heritage properties around upper Cuba Street, Abel Smith, Tonks Avenue and upper Willis Street that were affected by the Wellington Inner City Bypass route are known to be held in high public esteem. This can be seen from the objections raised to the roading scheme including in submissions to the Environment Court.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        This building retains some authenticity although it has been relocated and extensively restored. It is still a good representative of its period and is a physical reminder of Wellington’s early history.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This building is important at a local level due to its association with the Tonks family, the early settlement of Wellington, and as a representative of a specific building type.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This building is a good representative of a 1860s/70s workers dwelling, and is one of few remaining in the central city.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 312.3

    • Legal Description

      Lot 1 DP 414239

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed (Note: NZHPT covenant/encumbrance for former NZTA property)

    • Archaeological Site

      NZAA Central City R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Unknown

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 11/28/2017 12:02:01 AM