Woodside

Woodside’, ‘Avonside’ 215 Vivian Street

2 Oak Park (relocated from 215 Vivian Street), Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1884

  • Architect(s)

    Unknown

  • Builder(s)

    George Tiller

  • Woodside is a good representative example of a large Victorian villa designed in an Italianate style. It is notable for its well-proportioned Classical design, and for its ornate and decorative verandah/balcony. 

    This building has townscape value for the part that it plays in its new setting. It contributes well to the character of the Buller Street area as there are a number of similarly styled buildings that help to create a harmonious streetscape. 

    The building has a typical, uneventful, history that is representative of many of its neighbours in the upper-Willis Street area. It was originally constructed as a private residence, but it was later converted into apartments then a boarding house. It was moved in c.2005 as part of works to form the new Wellington motorway onramp.
     

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  • close History
    • The building, now located at 2 Oak Park Avenue, is a grand two-storey building that has operated as a private home, apartment building, and boarding house since its construction in the 1880s. It was relocated in c.2005 as part of the works to form the new Wellington motorway onramp.

      The original Vivian Street site, of this now-relocated property, had been occupied since the earliest European settlement of Wellington in the 1840s. In 1841 the site was owned by J. E. Boulcott and 11 years later, in 1852, T. McDonald acquired the site. In 1884 McDonald’s wife purchased part of her husband’s property who then sold part to George Tiller later in the same year. At the time, the land was worth £100. Tiller had lived at the property from 1876, presumably leasing it from McDonald.

      The grand two-storey house was originally constructed for George Tiller in 1884 in the Italianate style. George Tiller was an undertaker, cabinetmaker, and upholsterer based in Cuba Street. The house was once part of a precinct of similar, large Italianate, houses that were built in the upper-Willis Street area from the 1870s to the 1900s. Originally the street address of this building was 67 Ingestre Street, in 1909 this was absorbed by Vivian Street.

      In 1904 the house changed hands 
      to David Ross who owned the house
      for 19 years. It is not apparent whether or not he made any modifications to the house. There are no records of modifications being made on the house until 1929 when it was purchased by the Walker family and turned into a private hotel or boarding house. 
      The Walkers added 10 rooms to the rear of the building in 1930. In 1936 they further extended the accommodation to the east and west as well as adding new toilets.
      These additions were designed by architect C. A. Maynard. 

      In 1975 Nada Walker passed away and there was much contestation of the will. In response to this, the Public Trust took temporary control of the property which lasted for three years. The property was finally taken over by Norma J Hart in 1978. In 1980 the New Zealand Government took over ownership of the property and the guest house was renamed ‘Avonside’. 

      In 2005, Transit New Zealand began the construction of a bypass through the central city. As a part of the bypass construction process a number of buildings that possessed heritage values were fully restored and then relocated to new sites. The exterior of this building was restored and the internal structures were strengthened. 



    • Modifications close
      • unknown
      • Original plans unavailable: Modifications based on history.
      • 1884
      • Original Building Construction
      • 1930
      • Building addition – 10 rooms added to the rear of the building
      • 1936
      • Building addition – Extension to east and west of building, new toilets (00056: 178: B15660)
      • 1951
      • Alterations to dwelling (00056: 404: B31067)
      • 1978
      • Repile dwelling (00058: 1159: C49929)
      • 1978
      • Alterations to guesthouse and vehicle access (00058: 1171: C50424)
      • 2005
      • Building restored and relocated to 2 Oak Park Avenue
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Not assessed
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      This building is a large two-storey house built in the Italianate style. It is designed in a typically grand fashion, with the central front door featuring a large pediment and decorative fretwork on the verandah posts and balustrades. The House is finished in wood including the panelling, the tongue and groove flooring, and turned staircase balustrades.

    • Materials close

      The building was constructed in timber cladding, with a corrugated iron roof, and painted timber joinery. The building exterior has now been fully restored.

    • Setting close

      This was a building type that was commonly seen in this area at the turn of the century, but the building has been relocated so has lost its original context. In its new setting, this building fits into the area well as there are a number of similarly styled buildings along Buller Street.

  • close Cultural Value

    Woodside is a good representative example of a large Victorian villa designed in an Italianate style. It is notable for its well-proportioned Classical design, and for its ornate and decorative verandah/balcony.

    This building has townscape value for the part that it plays in its new setting. It contributes well to the character of the Buller Street area as there are a number of similarly styled buildings that help to create a harmonious streetscape.

    The building has a typical, uneventful, history that is representative of many of its neighbours in the upper-Willis Street area. It was originally constructed as a private residence, but it was later converted into apartments then a boarding house. It was moved in c.2005 as part of works to form the new Wellington motorway onramp.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        Woodside is a good representative example of a large Victorian villa designed in an Italianate style. It is notable for its well-proportioned Classical design, and for its ornate and decorative verandah/balcony.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building is one of a group of 13 heritage properties that were thought worthy of relocation and “preservation” as part of the works to form the Wellington Inner City Bypass. The relocation process was contentious and the group-value has been substantially diminished by its move to its new site.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        This building has townscape value for the part that it plays in its new setting. It contributes well to the character of the Buller Street area as there are a number of similarly styled buildings that help to create a harmonious streetscape.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The building has a typical, uneventful, history that is representative of many of its neighbours in the upper-Willis Street area. It was originally constructed as a private residence, but it was later converted into apartments then a boarding house. It was moved in c.2005 as part of works to form the new Wellington motorway onramp.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        This building has been relocated from its original site which had been occupied since prior to the turn of the century. The new site is included in the NZAA Central City Archaeological area R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        This building helps to contribute to a sense of place and continuity in Wellington as it is a physical reminder of the period in which it was constructed and an element of the history of Wellington.

      • Sentiment Connection

        Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?

        The heritage properties around upper Cuba Street, Abel Smith, Tonks Avenue and upper Willis Street that were affected by the Wellington Inner City Bypass route were a focus of strong community sentiment. This can be seen from the objections raised to the roading scheme including in submissions to the Environment Court.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        Although this building has been extensively restored it retains significant integrity as much of the original built fabric survives.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This building is important at a local level for the contribution that it makes to tell the story of Wellington. It is a building that is designed in a style representative of its period and retains a great amount of integrity.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This building is a good representative of a Victorian Italianate house. It has value as a representative of a boarding house from the time so it helps to tell the story of early Wellington and the types of living arrangements that were available at the time.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/ 324

    • Legal Description

      Pt Lot 1 DP 7706, Pt Lot 2 DP 7706

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      N/A (Note NZHPT covenant/encumbrance for former NZTA property)

    • Archaeological Site

      Building relocated – Included in NZAA Central City R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Unknown

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 11/28/2017 3:26:48 AM