House

60 Wright Street, Mount Cook, Wellington
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Image: WCC - Charles Collins, 2015

Image: WCC - Charles Collins, 2016

Cityview GIS 2012
Cityview GIS 2012
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  • Constructed

    1905

  • Architect(s)

    Harry Crump

  • Builder(s)

    Harry Crump

  • 56, 58, 60, 62 and 64 Wright Street are a group of five two-storey villas designed in a distinctive San Francisco / Italianate-style. They are notable for their well-proportioned Classical facades and for their elaborate decorative schemes and ornamentation.

    The row of five villas is a local landmark. Their location as a stepped row, elevated above the southern slope of Wright Street, provides a distinct visual interest to the street and contributes to the character and sense of place of the surrounding area. They have group value for their near identical design and histories.

    Although it seems likely that none of the houses (or their occupants) have had a notable or unusual history, the group of houses can be seen as representative of the development of the Newtown/Mount Cook area.

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  • close History
    • These five houses on the west side of Wright Street in Mount Cook were built in the Italianate style by Harry Crump, in 1905.   Harry Crump (1856 – 1949) was a prolific speculative builder who is known to have been active in Wellington in the years between 1892 and 1908.  He was born in Yorkshire, and spent part of his childhood in the USA before returning to England to serve his apprenticeship - presumably as a builder. He sailed to New Zealand on the ‘Maraval’ in 1880  and built over 156 houses in Kelburn, Thorndon, Te Aro, Mount Cook, and Newtown.  He also owned large areas of land in Newtown and Thorndon, and is associated with the development of Lauriston Street (now Patterson Street) in Mount Victoria, Myrtle Crescent in Mt Cook, and Kensington Street in Te Aro.   He is likely to have worked as an architect-builder as most of his building consent applications do not list separate architects. 

      The 1891 Te Aro Thomas Ward survey map shows that Wright Street and Salisbury Terrace had been substantially developed by the end of the nineteenth century. This is unsurprising as the Cook Ward, which included part of Mount Cook, Mount Victoria and Newtown, had adsorbed over half Wellington’s population growth in the years between 1878 and 1901.  Suburban growth was further stimulated by the development and expansion of the electric tram network from 1904 onwards, and Wright Street would have been a prime site for development, due to its proximity to the city and to tramlines that were located in nearby Adelaide Road, and later in Wallace Street. 

      Crump purchased the land at the corner of Salisbury Terrace and Wright Street in 1903 that had once been occupied by a large villa, perhaps built by solicitor, Frederick Wilson.  Wilson subdivided the land into two titles and sold both to Crump in 1903, and Crump lodged the building consent application for the five houses in August 1905 with an estimated construction cost of £3000. 

      Crump owned all five houses until 1913 when they were sold to Margaret Price, wife of Wellington builder, Charles Price. The land was re-surveyed and subdivided into individual titles in 1920. Lots 1, 2, 4 and 5 were transferred to the Crown for housing purposes, and Lot 3 was transferred to Mary Davis in 1921.  The houses returned to private ownership in the 1920s – 40s and have generally been occupied by middle-class tenants over the past 100+ years. All appear to have been converted into two flats at some time, and all but one appear to have since been returned to single dwellings. 

      Although it seems likely that none of the houses (or their occupants) have had a notable or unusual history, the group of houses can be seen as representative of the development of the Newtown/Mount Cook area. NZHPT note that ‘their representative, or typical nature in terms of their origins and history, are arguably of more general utility in this way than something less common.’  
      The NZHPT created the Wright Street Historic Area in 2005 and this replaced the previous Category II Historic Place status for each individual house.
    • Modifications close
      • 1905
      • (00053:120:6675); 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 Wright Street, five dwellings; (00432:573:48476); 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 Wright Street
      • 1970
      • (00058:673:C30909); 60 Wright Street, re-pile
    • Occupation History close

      Not assessed

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close
      The Wright Street houses are a unique group of near-identical two-storey villas designed in a San Francisco-inspired style. They are stylistically similar to the housing developments of San Francisco, particularly those designed by the American West Coast Newsom brothers, according to architect and historian, Martin Hill.  Others, including conservation architect Ian Bowman, describe the houses as an exclusively timber form of the Italianate-style that evolved in both New Zealand and San Francisco, and was popular with speculative builders at the end of the nineteenth century. 

      Each house was designed with a rectangular bay window at the ground floor, surmounted by a ‘lighter’ semi-octagonal window above, and the bay roof forms alternate between hipped roof and flying gable. The bays stand in contrast to the recessed porches which are generally decorated with an ‘Eastern horseshoe arch’  at first floor level. Although the houses were designed as near-identical there is some variation in the roof form (as noted above); in the detail of the first floor balcony balusters, gates, and matching street-wall topping rail; and in decorative features such as the balcony brackets and sill apron-board details. 
       
      No’s 58 and 60 

      Have had few external alterations.

    • Materials close

      Timber structural framing, floor joists and rafters

      Rusticated timber weatherboards

      Timber decorative features and ornamentation

      Timber sash windows and door joinery

    • Setting close

      The Wright Street houses are a photogenic row of five near-identical, two-storey villas that step down the southern slopes of Wright Street. Each house is set back approximately two metres from the Wright Street boundary and the houses are spaced to allow for a narrow side yard to the south that gives access to a small rear yard. Each house is set approximately two metres above street level and this position allows the row to be viewed as a whole and enhances its visual impact.

      The houses’ distinctive San Francisco / Italianate-style, their arrangement as a stepped group, the repetition of key features including the bay windows and horseshoe arches establish a visual rhythm on the Wright Street streetscape.

      The buildings are designed to be superficially similar, but the streetscape is further enlivened by variations in decorative schemes, roof form and ornamentation.

      The wider setting for the five near-identical houses is the residential streetscape of Wright Street, a wide undulating street, with an interesting mix of houses, many of them dating from the early decades of the 20th century. Houses 56, 58, 60, 62 & 64 stand at the highest point of the street - near the south end - with No. 64 being the southernmost one.

  • close Cultural Value
    56, 58, 60, 62 and 64 Wright Street are a group of five two-storey villas designed in a distinctive San Francisco / Italianate-style. They are notable for their well-proportioned Classical facades and for their elaborate decorative schemes and ornamentation.

    The row of five villas is a local landmark. Their location as a stepped row, elevated above the southern slope of Wright Street, provides a distinct visual interest to the street and contributes to the character and sense of place of the surrounding area. They have group value for their near identical design and histories.

    Although it seems likely that none of the houses (or their occupants) have had a notable or unusual history, the group of houses can be seen as representative of the development of the Newtown/Mount Cook area.

    • Aesthetic Value close

      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        56, 58, 60, 62 and 64 Wright Street are a group of five two-storey villas designed in a distinctive San Francisco / Italianate-style. They are notable for their well-proportioned Classical facades and for their elaborate decorative schemes and ornamentation

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The row of five villas is a local landmark. Their location as a stepped row, elevated above the southern slope of Wright Street, provides a distinct visual interest to the street and contributes to the character and sense of place of the surrounding area. They have group value for their near identical design and histories. 

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        This row of five Edwardian villas have group value for their near identical design and history. 

    • Historic Value close

      • Assocation

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        Although it seems likely that none of the houses (or their occupants) have had a notable or unusual history, the group of houses can be seen as representative of the development of the Newtown/Mount Cook area.

    • Scientific Value close

      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Social Value close

      • Identity Sense of place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The group of buildings has had few intrusive modern alterations and additions (with the notable exception of the first floor balconies at No. 56 & No. 64) over the past 100+ years and contribute to the sense of place and continuity of Wright Street. 

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close

      • Rare

        Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?

        The buildings are a relatively rare example of San Francisco / Italianate residential architecture in Wellington and are notable for the condition and survival of much of the original ornate timber decoration. The survival of the Wright Street houses as a group enhances this rarity value. 

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The buildings are good representative examples of the type of Edwardian villas that were built by speculative builder/developers on sites across Wellington city and its newly emergent suburbs.

      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building exteriors have retained much of their original built fabric.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail

    • District Plan Number

      6/363.3

    • Legal Description

      LOT 3 DP 4627

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Wright Street Houses Historic Area

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Outside Earthquake Prone Policy

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 12/3/2017 11:18:07 PM