House
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Constructed
1860
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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Although this house has had a number of additions and modifications made, it retains some architectural value as a representative of a simple L shaped cottage.
This house has had a modest, uneventful, and typical history of a dwelling of its age, and is representative of many residential properties. It has slight historical associations and its significance is associated with its connection to the early development of Karori, and the reflection of working class life in the suburb.
This cottage has some group value in conjunction with its neighbour at 19 Campbell Street. They have significance as suburban worker’s cottages and are an important historic and architectural feature in Campbell Street.
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History
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The house at 21 Campbell Street occupies land that was originally part of Section 36, a 100 acre country section in Karori which was subdivided soon after the area was first settled in 1840. The land surrounding Campbell Street was purchased by John Campbell. It is possible the cottages were built during his tenure for farm labourers or possibly later when the land was subdivided.
In 1890 the property was owned by Charles Williams, but it is difficult to ascertain the exact age of this cottage as no original permits or plans exist. The earliest listed occupier of the cottage was Joseph Alfred who was living in the house by at least 1901. Peter Gjording, a sexton, lived there from 1913 until 1939, and during that time (in 1920) purchased the property from Williams. Gjording sold the house to George Nicholls, who immediately subdivided the property creating 21 and 21a. William Gumbley, a clerk, took over the house followed by Mrs. J. Barnett in the early 1950s, and then Thomas Boland, a manager occupied the house from the mid 1950s. It is not certain when he left the house. It has been owned for a considerable period by Ian Appleton, roading engineer, and his wife Alison.
The owners have made various additions and modifications to the house including the addition of a whole new structure two to three times larger than the original building. The form of the original is still discernible, and was a traditional small L-shaped cottage that was typical of the 1860s.
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Modifications
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c.1860
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Construction
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1976
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Campbell Street, shed (00058:1028:C44798)
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1977
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Campbell Street, dwelling additions and alterations (00058:1107:C47879)
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1982
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Campbell Street, dwelling add and alterations (00058:0:C60481)
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1989
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Campbell Street, dwelling additions and alterations (00058:0:C60481)
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1998
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Campbell Street, additions and alterations (00078:132:38968)
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2001
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Campbell Street, single garage (00078:905:82136)
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Occupation History
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unknown
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Not assessed
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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In its original form, this cottage was simple and typical of its time. The form of the original is still discernible, and was a traditional small L-shaped cottage that was typical of the 1860s. The cottage is clad in shiplap weatherboards with timber corner boards covering the edge joints. This style of construction is representative of the 1860s-70s cottage design prior to the increased popularity of rusticated weatherboards by the 1880s and 1890s. The end gables are decorated with finials while intricate fretwork adorns the balcony. The design, scale, and construction methods seen here are typical for a building of this period.
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Materials
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Painted shiplap weatherboards
Painted timber joinery
Corrugated steel roofing
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Setting
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This house is located in Karori, one of Wellington’s earliest suburbs. The house is set back from the street with small hedges and trees that give it a pleasant setting. The house is mostly obscured from the street, meaning that the house has only modest townscape values.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
Although this house has had a number of additions and modifications made, it retains some architectural value as a representative of a simple L shaped cottage.
This house has had a modest, uneventful, and typical history of a dwelling of its age, and is representative of many residential properties. It has slight historical associations and its significance is associated with its connection to the early development of Karori, and the reflection of working class life in the suburb.
This cottage has some group value in conjunction with its neighbour at 19 Campbell Street. They have significance as suburban worker’s cottages and are an important historic and architectural feature in Campbell Street.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
Although this house has had a number of additions and modifications made, it retains some architectural value as a representative of a simple L shaped cottage.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
This cottage has some group value in conjunction with its neighbour at 19 Campbell Street. They have significance as suburban worker’s cottages and are an important historic and architectural feature in Campbell Street.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
This house has modest townscape values as it is set back from the street and is mostly obscured from the street by small hedges and trees.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
This house has had a modest, uneventful, and typical history of a dwelling of its age, and is representative of many residential properties. It has slight historical associations and its significance is associated with its connection to the early development of Karori, and the reflection of working class life in the suburb.
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This house contributes to the sense of place and continuity on Aro Street due to the retention of original features and its long standing place on the street.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
In its original form, this cottage was simple and typical of its time. The form of the original is still discernible, and was a traditional small L-shaped cottage that was typical of the 1860s. Although it has had alterations, the retention of original fabric from its construction gives it significant authenticity.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
Although the exact age of this cottage remains unknown and as such its whole significance is difficult to establish, it remains a representative dwelling and is typical of its time. It is of local significance for its architectural, archaeological, historic, values as well as being a representative of its kind it contributes visual interest, character and a sense of place to the street.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
This house is representative of the types of workers dwellings from the turn of the century. It is constructed in materials, and using techniques, that were common to the period.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
11/ 382
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Legal Description
Lot 1 DP 11921
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not Listed
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Archaeological Site
Pre 1900 building
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Wellington City Council. ‘21 Campbell Street’. Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001. Wellington City Council 2001.
- 1976 21 Campbell Street, shed (00058:1028:C44798)
- 1977 21 Campbell Street, dwelling additions and alterations (00058:1107:C47879)
- 1982 21 Campbell Street, dwelling add and alterations (00058:0:C60481)
- 1989 21 Campbell Street, dwelling additions and alterations (00059:261:D11757)
- 1998 21 Campbell Street, additions and alterations (00078:132:38968)
- 2001 21 Campbell Street, single garage (00078:905:82136)
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/13/2016 12:30:31 AM