House

15 Fernhill Terrace, Wadestown, Wellington
Map
  • Constructed

    1840

  • Architect(s)

  • Builder(s)

  • This cottage is an important building in Wadestown and is of architectural value as an example of an early colonial cottage. The house shows the adaptability of timber buildings, having been added to several times since its construction. 

    This house has had a modest history since its construction for notable Wellington businessman Charles Pharazyn. It was later owned by Mrs Euphemia Ballingal Maxwell who built an addition onto the cottage to house her school classes and the Presbyterian Sunday school and church services. The Wadestown School and the Presbyterian Church, both document their beginnings to this house.  

    This house has townscape value for the visual interest that it adds to Fernhill Terrace. It is prominent in the streetscape and is visible from both directions along the road. It contributes a significant amount of character to Wadestown and contributes to the sense of place in Wellington


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  • close History
    • The cottage at 15 Fernhill Terrace is an excellent representative example of now rare early colonial buildings in Wellington.

      It is believed that the earliest part of the cottage was built in the 1840s for prominent Wellington businessman, Charles Pharazyn, formerly an underwriter with Lloyds of London. The Pharazyn family had arrived in Wellington in 1841 on the ship ‘Jane’ and had lived first at Wadestown. Charles purchased five acres in the first subdivision in Wadestown and built a house on the section from Matai and Totara cut from the site. A later owner Samuel Grimstone added to the house and newspapers from 1861 still lined an attic room when the house was purchased in 1956.

      A subsequent owner from 1866, Mrs Euphemia Ballingal Maxwell, sister of Judge A.J. Johnston, made the major addition of the south gable in the 1870s to accommodate her school classes, and the Presbyterian Sunday school and church services that were held at the house. The house is intimately associated with the Wadestown School and the Presbyterian Church, both of which document their beginnings in this house.


    • Modifications close
      • unknown
      • (original plans cannot be accessed)
      • 1926
      • 15 Fernhill Terrace, garage (00056:18:B1762)
      • 1961
      • 15 Fernhill Terrace, dwelling additions (00058:200:C9140)
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Not assessed
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      Fernhill Cottage is an example of a simplified timber version of the Georgian style. The medium pitch roof, overhanging eaves, dormer window, multi paned sash windows, and simple brick chimney are all features of this style.

    • Materials close

      Rusticated weatherboard

      Brick Chimney

      Corrugated steel roofing

      Timber joinery

    • Setting close

      This cottage is situated in Wadestown and contributes significantly to the character and social heritage of the area. The cottage is set to the street front, where it is prominent from both directions due to being placed close to a bend in the road. The area is made up of one and two storey residences.

  • close Cultural Value

    This cottage is an important building in Wadestown and is of architectural value as an example of an early colonial cottage. The house shows the adaptability of timber buildings, having been added to several times since its construction.

    This house has had a modest history since its construction for notable Wellington businessman Charles Pharazyn. It was later owned by Mrs Euphemia Ballingal Maxwell who built an addition onto the cottage to house her school classes and the Presbyterian Sunday school and church services. The Wadestown School and the Presbyterian Church, both document their beginnings to this house.

    This house has townscape value for the visual interest that it adds to Fernhill Terrace. It is prominent in the streetscape and is visible from both directions along the road. It contributes a significant amount of character to Wadestown and contributes to the sense of place in Wellington

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        This cottage is an important building in Wadestown and is of architectural value as an example of an early colonial cottage. The house shows the adaptability of timber buildings, having been added to several times since its construction.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        This house has townscape value for the visual interest that it adds to Fernhill Terrace. It is prominent in the streetscape and is visible from both directions along the road. It contributes a significant amount of character to Wadestown and contributes to the sense of place in Wellington.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        This house has had a modest history since its construction for notable Wellington businessman Charles Pharazyn. It was later owned by Mrs Euphemia Ballingal Maxwell who built an addition onto the cottage to house her school classes and the Presbyterian Sunday school and church services. The Wadestown School and the Presbyterian Church, both document their beginnings to this house.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        This house was constructed pre 1900 and is in an area known to be associated with pre 1900 human activity. The risk of accidental discovery is unknown.

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        The earliest parts of this cottage date from the 1840s; there is technical interest in the construction and materials used.

    • Social Value close
      • Sentiment Connection

        Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?

        Both the Wadestown Presbyterian Church and School document their beginnings to this house making it is an important feature of the community.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The house has been added to a number of times since original construction, with the most significant addition (the south gable) being added in 1866. The house retains significant original materials and has a high level of authenticity.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        This cottage is locally significant as a representative of the early development of Wadestown and Wellington, for its historical associations with prominent Wellingtonians, and for its contribution to the character and sense of place in Wadestown.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This cottage is a representative example of an early timber cottage built in a style and using materials typical of its period.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      152/ 384

    • Legal Description

      Lot 1 DP 30390

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not Listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Pre 1900 Building

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Not Earthquake Prone

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • Heritage Covenant. 15 Fernhill Terrace. 16 May 2012.
      • ‘Heritage building – 15 Fernhill Terrace’. 2008. 1041-06-FER15
      • (00056:18:B1762); 15 Fernhill Terrace, garage 01 Sep 1926
      • (00058:200:C9140); 15 Fernhill Terrace, dwelling additions 12 Sep 1961
    • Technical Documentation close

      Not available

    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 10/13/2016 2:03:44 AM