Paterangi

116 Messines Road, Karori, Wellington
Map
  • Constructed

    1939

  • Builder(s)

    Williams Brothers

  • Paterangi is an interesting and unusual example of the work of one of New Zealand’s most important domestic architects, J W Chapman-Taylor. The house is designed in an interwar transitional style that is best summed up as Moderne. It is an unusual departure for Chapman-Taylor who was best known for handcrafted houses in the Arts and Crafts style. 

    The building has group value as one of six Chapman-Taylor houses in Karori, and one of two on Messines Road. 

    The house is a good representative example of a large upper-middle-class house of the interwar era designed in the Moderne style.

  • Downloadable(s)

    Download this content as PDF

  • close History
    • This two-storey Moderne style building was designed as a company house for an international tobacco company. In February 1935 Cedric Paynter, the New Zealand Managing Director of Godfrey Philips, approached architect James Walter Chapman-Taylor to design this house in Karori. The house would serve as a family home for the Paynters for their term in New Zealand and for future representatives of Godfrey Philips that would follow. 

      Paterangi was designed with a traditional floor plan with bedrooms on the first floor and living spaces on the ground. The Paynters were expected to lead a high-profile social life as representatives of Godfrey Philips, and the layout of the ground floor with a large entrance, spacious living and dining rooms, and an efficient kitchen and servery must have served this purpose well.  

      Although Chapman-Taylor produced the initial plans and specifications the building has also been associated with architect George Hardie-Burt. Architecture historian Judy Siers writing in The Stockade in 1997 notes that G H Burt (or George Hardie-Burt) was granted the building permit.    This is difficult to verify as the building permit was applied for by the builder (the Williams Brothers of Seatoun) and no architect’s name appears on the permit plans and specifications. It is clear, however, that the drawings that received a building permit differ from Chapman-Taylor’s initial designs, and this suggests a second architect was involved in the project before it was built. The variations include the addition of a projecting triangular window over the stairs; horizontal banding to the external render; an altered profile for the east chimney stack; the addition of a projecting roof on the entrance porch and glazing to the front door; and alterations to the layout of the stair (C-T plan shows winders while the built-scheme shows a landing) and alterations to the layout of bedroom 4 to suit the revised stair. 

      The initial design was an unusual departure in style for Chapman-Taylor, who was better known for the design of handcrafted Arts and Crafts style houses. The final design is an interesting mix of architectural styles that is best summed up as transitional inter-war and Moderne. There is no information on why the commission passed from Chapman-Taylor to another architect, but Siers suggests that the death of Chapman-Taylor’s wife Joan in 1938 may have been a contributing factor. 

      Construction work at 116 Messines Road was conducted by the building firm of Williams Brothers, who submitted a tender price of £1850. A construction period of 3.5 months was allocated in the building specification. 

      The house is one of six designed by Chapman-Taylor in Karori including The Burnett House (1908) also on Messines Road, the Bolt House (1911) on Fancourt Street, the Chapman House (1912) on Braithwaite Street, the Waters House (1912) on Duthie Street, the Barkley-Smith House (1935) on Homewood Crescent and Paterangi (1939). It is similar in style to a house by George Hardie-Burt at 12 Monaghan Avenue in Karori (1936) - particularly the projecting triangular window over the stair.

    • Modifications close
      • 1939
      • Construction of house and garage (Wellington City Council Archive Files 0056:223:B18958 & 00056:233:B19650)
      • 1957
      • Additions to house and garage (00058:38:C1937 & 00058:14:C678)
      • 1960
      • Additions to house (00058:128:C6133)
      • 1966
      • Additions to house (00058:451:C19337)
      • 1971
      • Additions and alterations to house (00058:754:C34911)
    • Occupation History close

      Not assessed

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close
      The house is essentially a timber framed building with a cement rendered exterior, and timber framed internal walls. The living areas are located on the ground floor with bedrooms on the first. The plan is essentially ‘L’ shaped with a central stair/landing and hallway from which all other rooms are accessed.

      The roofs are flat and the elevations have a strong horizontal emphasis, particularly with the projecting eaves. The eaves are an unusual feature for a house with a flat roof and parapets and do not appear on the original drawings by Chapman Taylor, on the permit drawings, or on the subsequent drawings for the alterations in the mid-1950s. 

      The windows appear to have been replaced, but once had multiple horizontal glazing bars. There is a single storey c.1950s extension to the east of the building and later two storey addition partly above the original the original laundry to the southeast. The horizontal bands on the smooth white plaster are an unusual feature that do not appear on Chapman-Taylor’s original drawings, but were on the building permit drawings. 

      The building is an unusual departure for architect James Walter Chapman-Taylor from his usual Arts and Crafts style. It is best described as Moderne, and demonstrates the inter-war transition between the English Domestic Revival, Art Deco and International Modern Movement styles. 
    • Materials close

      Painted cement render, painted timber joinery, bitumen fabric roofing, brick chimney, rimu timber framing.

    • Setting close

      The house at 166 Messines Road occupies a large section is the south-eastern corner of Karori. Located on a rise, away from the road, and fronted by extensive plant growth, the house is somewhat obscured from pedestrian view.

  • close Cultural Value
    Paterangi is an interesting and unusual example of the work of one of New Zealand’s most important domestic architects, J W Chapman-Taylor. The house is designed in an interwar transitional style that is best summed up as Moderne. It is an unusual departure for Chapman-Taylor who was best known for handcrafted houses in the Arts and Crafts style. 

    The building has group value as one of six Chapman-Taylor houses in Karori, and one of two on Messines Road. 

    The house is a good representative example of a large upper-middle-class house of the interwar era designed in the Moderne style.
    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        Paterangi is an interesting and unusual example of the work of one of New Zealand’s most important domestic architects, J W Chapman-Taylor. The house is designed in an interwar transitional style that is best summed up as Moderne. It is an unusual departure for Chapman-Taylor who was best known for handcrafted houses in the Arts and Crafts style. 

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        Paterangi has some townscape value for its prominent location above Messines Road. The house is distinctive for its white rendered walls and flat roofs that are typical of the Moderne style. It forms part of a streetscape of villas, bungalows and large houses from the late 19th to mid-20th century.  

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building has group value as one of six Chapman-Taylor houses in Karori, and one of two on Messines Road. 

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The house is a good representative example of a large upper-middle-class house of the interwar era designed in the Moderne style. 

      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        Paterangi is associated with J W Chapman Taylor who is one of New Zealand’s most important domestic architects. It is an unusual and atypical example of his work. 

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        Risk unknown.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity/Sense of place/Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The building has been part of the streetscape for over 70 years and contributes to sense of place and continuity of Messines Road, Karori.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Rare

        Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?

        The building is a rare example of a J. W. Chapman-Taylor house designed in a Moderne style.

      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        Although the building has been adapted over the past 70 years it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction and from subsequent sympathetic additions and alterations

      • Importance

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The house at 116 Messines Road is important at a local and regional level as an example of a Chapman-Taylor house. 

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      11/ 390

    • Legal Description

      Lot 30 DP 2220 Part Lot 142 DP 410

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Risk unknown

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Outside Earthquake Prone Policy

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • Mew, Geoff & Adrian Humphris. “Raupo to Deco: Wellington Styles and Architects 1840 – 1940” (Wellington: Steel Roberts Aotearoa, 2014)
      • Siers, Judy “J.W. Chapman Taylor’s Houses in Karori” in The Stockade, Number 30 1997, ISSN 0110-4926
      • Siers, Judy. The Life and Times of James Walter Chapman-Taylor (Napier, NZ: Millwood Heritage Productions, 2007)
      • Wellington City Council Archive Files: 0056:223:B18958; 00056:233:B19650; 00058:38:C1937; 00058:14:C678; 00058:128:C6133; 00058:451:C19337; 00058:754:C34911
      • Wellington City Council Permit Record, permit no: B 18958.
    • Technical Documentation close
    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 11/23/2016 10:52:46 PM