Young’s Chemical Company Warehouses

Tea Store

8-10 and 20 Egmont Street, Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1906 - 1923

  • Builder(s)

  • Built in 1906, 1921 and 1923, these buildings make use of symmetry, decorative facades and a contrast between brick and concrete in order to give them a sense of distinction. 

    The buildings have historical significance for their association with Young’s Chemical Company, a pharmaceutical import firm which originally began as an importer and brewer of beverages.
     

    The buildings contribute to the local identity of Te Aro. 

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  • close History
    • The former warehouses at 8-10 and 20 Egmont Street are three separate buildings which were built at different stages but which came to be used as warehouses by the firm Young’s Chemical Company.

      In 1865, Scottish immigrant Thomas Whyte Young established the brewing and beverage import company T & W Young. By the 1920s the firm had extended its business interests into pharmaceutical importing and manufacturing and it was then that it came to be known as ‘Young’s Chemical Company’.

      In 1921 Young’s Chemical Company built the warehouse building at 20 Egmont Street. Designed by Swan, Lawrence, Swan and Hamilton, this building was built as an extension on the southern side of an already existing factory building at 10 Egmont Street. This original factory had possibly been erected in 1906 by Crabtree and Sons who were ‘Iron and Brass Founders and Boiler Makers.’ The 1921 plans show that openings were made between the two buildings in order to connect their floors. At this point both buildings were probably used to store pharmaceutical supplies. In 1923 a further addition was made to the north of the original factory building. This became 8 Egmont Street.

      By the 1940s the firm concentrated on importing chocolate and alcohol, and a 1945 photograph shows that the northern elevation of 8 Egmont Street was dominated by a billboard that advertised Castle Tea. Although Young’s Chemical Company did not distinguish itself as importers of tea, this is perhaps the origin of the building’s unofficial name ‘the Teastore.’

      The building was sold to chocolate manufacturing firm Mackintosh Caley Phoenix (MCP) Limited in 1955. MCP occupied the building, later sharing it with manufacturing firms such Lees & Co (ladies coats), Brundson & Co (slippers) and various other footwear manufacturers. From 1966, when it was transferred to Egmont Buildings Limited, the building changed hands a number of times, but was consistently used for various manufacturing purposes until the mid 1980s. From this point through the 1990s the Wellington City Council rented the top floor, which it turned into new venture unit workshops and studios, which were leased at a modest rate to arts and crafts practitioners.

      Like similar industrial buildings in this locality, 20 Egmont Street was converted into apartments, and 19 unit titles were issued in 1999. The interior has been significantly altered to meet this new purpose however the exterior still makes a strong contribution to the light industrial character of this part of the city.

    • Modifications close
      • 1906
      • Erect warehouse 00053:125:6986
      • 1923
      • Warehouses and offices (8 Egmont Street) 00055:18:A1731
      • 1945 - 1945
      • Reinstate buildings 00056:302:B23907
      • 1965 - 1965
      • Building alterations 00058:422:C18034
      • 1970 - 1970
      • Internal store 00058:706:C32139
      • 1992 - 1992
      • Seismic strengthening and Conversion to apartments 00059:557:E25636
      • 1993 - 1993
      • Convert dwelling to flats 00059:612:E27139
    • Occupation History close
      • 1921
      • Young Chemical Company
      • 1955
      • Mackintosh Caley Phoenix Limited
      • 1966
      • Various manufacturing firms
      • c.1980
      • Various arts and crafts studios
      • 1999
      • Apartments
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      8-10 & 20 Egmont Street are a row of brick warehouses that have been converted from industrial to residential use.

      The 1906 building at 10 Egmont Street is a three storey brick building with rows of timber sash windows set into a load-bearing masonry wall. The carefully proportioned Egmont Street elevation is well articulated and is particularly notable for the deeply recessed windows; the detail of the dentilated brick string courses that run between ground, first and second floor windows; the brick cornice that also features a brick dentil detail; and the brick quoins that frame the street elevation. The roof is concealed by a rendered parapet. The roof structure is formed from large timber trusses and is unusual in that it is a mono-pitch, rather than a series of short spans.

      The 1921 building at 20 Egmont Street and the 1923 building at 8 Egmont Street are a pair of four storey industrial buildings with façades that are constructed from load bearing brick masonry on concrete foundations and piles. The design follows a typical warehouse pattern of plain brick piers, moulded string courses and cornices, comparatively large areas of fenestration framed in steel joinery and with simplified ornamentation and entablature.

    • Materials close

      Load bearing brick masonry.

      Concrete foundations and piles.

    • Setting close

      The former Young’s Chemical Company warehouse buildings are located on the western side of Egmont Street, a narrow thoroughfare between Ghuznee and Manners Street. While the original city plan had a number of narrow streets like Egmont, many have disappeared and today it has rarity value for its continued existence.

      The former warehouses contribute an almost continuous brick façade along the western edge of Egmont Street. To the south of 20 Egmont Street is a two storey brick building, while to the north of 8 Egmont Street is a car parking lot. The street is narrow and it is difficult to view or photograph the buildings in their entirety. The opposing buildings are modern, multi storey structures, one of which is the Soho apartment complex.

      The height of the former warehouses emphasises the narrowness of this rare surviving city byway, and provide a good illustration of the early commercial and light-industrial character of this part of the city. The group remains fairly authentic in outward appearance, and together with and in the context of the street has very high townscape value.

  • close Cultural Value

    Built in 1906, 1921 and 1923, these buildings make use of symmetry, decorative facades and a contrast between brick and concrete in order to give them a sense of distinction.

    The buildings have historical significance for their association with Young’s Chemical Company, a pharmaceutical import firm which originally began as an importer and brewer of beverages.

    The buildings contribute to the local identity of Te Aro.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        This group of three buildings on Egmont Street are a good representative example of high-quality early 20th century brick-warehouse architecture. They have architectural value for their well proportioned facades, and for their use of brick detailing and rendered ornamentation that creates a well considered decorative scheme on otherwise utilitarian buildings.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The group of three buildings are similar in age, style, materials and use, and have high group value for this reason. 

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The buildings have townscape value for their contribution to the character of Egmont Street, one of the most atmospheric of Wellington’s network of old lanes. This character is enhanced by the almost continuous brick façade created by the three buildings to the western street edge.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The buildings are historically associated with Young’s Chemical Company, a pharmaceutical import firm, which was originally known as T & W Young Limited, a firm which imported and brewed beverages.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        There was pre-1900 human activity on this site. Although some of the sites have been altered by rebuilding or landscaping or sub-divisional change, there is archaeological value in the immediate surrounds. The building is located in the Central City archaeological site reference NZAA R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity/Sense Of Place/Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The buildings have had few intrusive modern alterations or additions over the past 90 years and make a strong contribution to the sense of place and continuity of Egmont Street

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building has authenticity as it has retained a significant amount of original fabric.

      • Importance

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        Because the building is part of a unique collection of heritage buildings it is important on a local level.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/106 and 431

    • Legal Description

      Lot 1 and Lot 2 DP 10577 (8-10 Egmont Street), Lot 3 DP 10577 (20 Egmont Street)

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270 Māori site of significance

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      124 Notice

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 9/4/2018 3:38:33 AM