Apartment Building
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Constructed
1930 - 1930
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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This apartment building is of some architectural value, as much of the building’s original form and structure remain intact, but the loss of decoration on the front façade has robbed the building of its early visual appeal.
This building has considerable historical significance for its association with Cyril Mitchell who designed the building, and with Allan Mitchell who formed the prominent architectural firm Mitchell and Mitchell with his brother and also lived in the building.
This apartment contributes to the sense of place and continuity on Oriental Parade due to its long standing place on the street and its significant historical associations.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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This building was conceived of and built by prominent Wellington architect C.H. Mitchell, who bought the land in July 1929, demolished the house that occupied the site, and constructed the five storey apartment building that remains today. He designed the building under the auspices of his firm Atkins and Mitchell (later to be Mitchell and Mitchell) and the permit was issued in November 1929. The work was presumably completed in the following year. In 1940 a laundry was added to what was a balcony at the rear of the top floor and the old laundry was converted into a storage space.
C.H. Mitchell retained ownership of the building until his death, but it would appear that he never lived in any of the apartments. Other members of his family did occupy the building including his brother Allan, who was also an architect and later a partner in Mitchell and Mitchell, Kenneth Mitchell, a draughtsman (later an architect) and other family members also resided in the apartment block. Ownership of the property remained in the family long after Cyril’s death in 1949, and in 1955 the property was inherited by his widow, Aileen, his brother Kenneth, and sister Jean. It was not until 1987 that the property was purchased by accountant Edward Vallely and company director Roderick Coleman, both of Whanganui. The following year the building was sold to Port Nicholson Apartments Ltd., which issued unit titles to the individual owners.
The building has had a great many tenants since its construction, among them are William Haase, a noted philatelist, Ward Wohlmann, the former Commissioner of Police, and Percy Coyle, president of the Wellington Employer’s Association. One notable present owner is former All Black and rugby commentator Murray Mexted, who made considerable changes to floors 3, 4, and 5 in the early 1990s.
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Modifications
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1929 - 1929
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Oriental Bay [152-154 Oriental Parade], block of flats (00056:92:B8641)
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1931 - 1931
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00056:120:B10882; 152-154 Oriental Parade, dwelling additions and alterations
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1940 - 1940
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152-154 Oriental Parade, wash-house (00056:249:B20628)
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1941 - 1941
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152-154 Oriental Parade, dwelling alterations (00056:268:B21795)
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1959 - 1959
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152-154 Oriental Parade, retaining wall (00058:106:C5175)
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1987 - 1987
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152-154 Oriental Parade, dwelling demolition (00059:137:D7625)
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1991 - 1991
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154 Oriental Parade, additions (00059:447:E22054)
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1991 - 1991
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154 Oriental Parade, dwelling additions and alterations (00059:456:E22358)
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1992 - 1992
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154 Oriental Parade, flat additions and alterations (00059:559:E25685)
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1992 - 1992
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154 Oriental Parade, flat additions and alterations (00059:559:E25692)
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2005 - 2005
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154 Oriental Parade, Unit 1, replacement of hot water cylinder with Infinity water heater (00078:1581:133302)
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2009 - 2009
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Oriental Parade, 154-156 Oriental Parade, Construction of an anchored mesh rockfill above 154-156 Oriental Parade (00078:3344:197257)
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2011 - 2011
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154 Oriental Parade, new bathroom and refurbishment (00078:3970:234896)
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Occupation History
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Not assessed
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The apartment building is constructed in reinforced concrete, six storeys high, and rectangular in plan. The design of the street façade is formal and divided into three parts; ground floor garages, flats, and recessed penthouse floor. The building style is Classical with a Chicago style influence in the arrangement of the base, shaft, and capital. Today it has been stripped of many of its decorative features and painted over, so the buildings style is harder to define. The most obviously decorated portion remaining is the rusticated façade of the garage.
The main part of the building is made up of a series of flats; one per floor with the exception of the 5th and 6th floors which are combined. A bay protrudes on the left hand side of the main elevation. The first and second floors are glazed with the third floor open. On the right hand side there are balconies with, again, those on the first and second floor glazed. There is little in the way of fenestration on the other elevations, but the rear façade has a row of windows on one side and back stairs on the other. The present layout of the floors is not known. Few changes are evident from the permit records, with the exception of the top two flats which were substantially altered in 1992.
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Materials
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Reinforced concrete
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Setting
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The building is set at the southern end of Oriental Parade and is seen against the green background of the bluff overlooked by St Gerard’s Monastery (with the site boundary incorporating a large amount of the bluff). Although its immediate numbers are a two storey house, a work site, and a tall apartment building. It sits well with the taller apartment buildings in the area, and its vertical proportion contrasts interestingly with the Freyberg Pool opposite and makes an important contribution to the townscape in this area of Oriental Bay.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
This apartment building is of some architectural value, as much of the building’s original form and structure remain intact, but the loss of decoration on the front façade has robbed the building of its early visual appeal.
This building has considerable historical significance for its association with Cyril Mitchell who designed the building, and with Allan Mitchell who formed the prominent architectural firm Mitchell and Mitchell with his brother and also lived in the building.
This apartment contributes to the sense of place and continuity on Oriental Parade due to its long standing place on the street and its significant historical associations.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
This apartment building is of some architectural value, as much of the building’s original form and structure remain intact, but the loss of decoration on the front façade has robbed the building of its early visual appeal.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
This building is tall and narrow and sited close to Freyberg Pool, it contributes significant visual interest to the streetscape of Oriental Parade.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
This building has considerable historical significance for its association with Cyril Mitchell who designed the building, and with Allan Mitchell who formed the prominent architectural firm Mitchell and Mitchell with his brother and also lived in the building.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity/Sense Of Place/Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This apartment contributes to the sense of place and continuity on Oriental Parade due to its long standing place on the street and its significant historical associations.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building retains its original form and structure, so retains a significant amount of material from the time of its construction, the loss and painting over of the decoration on the front façade has, however, robbed the building of some of its visual appeal.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
This building is a representative example of the work of C.H. Mitchell and is a good example of a Classical apartment building influenced by the Chicago style.
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Importance
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This apartment building is locally significant due to its historical association with a prominent architectural practice, its architectural and townscape values, and for its sense of authenticity.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
12/ 444
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Legal Description
Lot 1 DP 70246
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not listed
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Archaeological Site
NZAA Central City Archaeological Area R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Boffa Miskell and Chris Cochran 2001, Wellington Heritage Building Inventory, Appendix III – Wellington Architects; Evening Post, 24 February 1949;
- Fill, Barbara 1984, ‘C.H. Mitchell, 1891-1949’, NZHPT Wellington Regional Committee, Wellington; ‘Mitchell and Mitchell’, NZHPT Architect’s Glossary, NZHPT, Wellington
- Murray, Russell. 154 Oriental Parade. Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 53, 2005.
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 11/27/2016 8:23:52 PM