Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club

103 Oriental Parade, Oriental Bay, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1943 - 1943

  • Builder(s)

  • This building contributes to the Clyde Quay Boat Harbour Heritage Area.

    Clyde Quay Boat Harbour brings maritime architecture into close proximity with inner city housing, a juxtaposition that occurs in few other New Zealand cities.

    It is an existing example of a building constructed in the Wellington region specifically for military purposes during the Second World War.

    The prominence and longevity of the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club with yachting in New Zealand is well known and the clubhouse is a bastion of the sailing community in Wellington.

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  • close History
    • Clyde Quay was originally part of the rocky beach between Courtenay Place and Oriental Bay and was connected to the city by a narrow road that went around the bays. Early occupants of Clyde Quay included boat builders who had premises there in the late 1800s.

      The area was set aside for boat sheds in 1902 as part of the Te Aro reclamation. Two breakwaters were built in 1903 to provide some shelter and a brick sea wall was constructed along the roadside. The first 24 sheds were built in 1905, in two lots of 12, by the Wellington Harbour Board. The sheds were leased by members of the Port Nicholson Yacht Club and other clubs, and used for boat and gear storage and workshops. To meet increasing demand another 14 sheds were built in 1922 and these were of similar appearance to the original sheds.

      The first private club buildings were built before World War I when the Te Aro Sailing Club built clubrooms and storage. The US Marines built a hospital on the site during the Second World War that was converted into the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club’s clubrooms in the 1950s.

      The Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club, established in 1883, is Wellington’s first yacht club. It was originally based in Thorndon and then moved to Evans Bay. When the Clyde Quay boat sheds were built, members moved over to the new complex. The club did not have the necessary resources to build a clubhouse straight away and had to wait until after World War I. The new clubhouse was opened in 1919 at the east end of Clyde Quay. The club received its warrant in 1921 and the title Royal was added to the club name. In 1942 American servicemen took over the harbour and converted the 1919 Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club clubhouse into a hospital, with the addition of a top storey. However, it was soon considered unsuitable and a new hospital was built.

      The new hospital building was designed with the intention of ultimately becoming Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club’s new clubhouse although it was not until 1955 that the club was able to obtain the lease on the building. The Club finally owned the building in 1986 and the following year substantially refurbished its clubhouse. It remains the home of Wellington’s oldest and most prestigious sailing club.

    • Modifications close
      • 1943 - 1943
      • US Marines built a hospital on the site
      • 1957 - 1957
      • Internal alterations and conversion to a clubhouse for Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club
      • 1958 - 1958
      • Adding a starters box to the building at roof level
      • 1964 - 1964
      • Internal alterations to the lower floor
      • 1971 - 1971
      • Internal alterations to the lower floor
      • 1987 - 1987
      • Significant additions and alterations to the building by Interact Architects
      • 1988 - 1988
      • External canopy added on the seaward side
      • 1999 - 1999
      • Deck on seaward side extended
      • 2003 - 2003
      • Alterations to provide a kitchen on the lower ground floor
    • Occupation History close

      Not assessed

  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      Of the original American Forces building the form particularly that of the roof with its hipped gables, remains to indicate its origin. It has been completely refurbished inside, and reclad outside with new naturally finished weatherboards and aluminium windows. On the landward side, the building rests on the old brick wall that runs alongside the footpath.

    • Materials close

      Timber construction

      Sea wall is incorporated into the building as a strip foundation

      Weatherboard cladding

      Aluminium windows (replaced timber windows in 1987)

    • Setting close

      One of the most distinctive views of Wellington is that of the Clyde Quay boat harbour with the timber houses of Mt Victoria behind, and St Gerard’s Monastery and Chapel presiding over all from the bush-clad cliff above Oriental Parade. The view encapsulates the elements of harbour setting, timber houses, steep topography and landmark sites that the city is renowned for.

      The boat harbour is formed by natural and man-made features. The south side follows the gentle curve of the original shoreline, with the land rising steeply behind to McFarlane and Hawker Streets. Prominent landmark buildings enclose the ends of the boat harbour. To the north, low sea walls are all that separate the boat harbour from the waters of Port Nicholson. It is a contained space, clearly demarcated by these features, with the boats at anchor as the centerpiece.

  • close Cultural Value

    This building contributes to the Clyde Quay Boat Harbour Heritage Area.

    Clyde Quay Boat Harbour brings maritime architecture into close proximity with inner city housing, a juxtaposition that occurs in few other New Zealand cities.

    It is an existing example of a building constructed in the Wellington region specifically for military purposes during the Second World War.

    The prominence and longevity of the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club with yachting in New Zealand is well known and the clubhouse is a bastion of the sailing community in Wellington.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The Clubhouse contributes to the Clyde Quay Boat Harbour Heritage Area. It also is an existing example of a building constructed in the Wellington region specifically for military purposes during the Second World War.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The Clubhouse is part of one of the most distinctive views of Wellington. Clyde Quay boat harbour with the timber houses of Mt Victoria behind, and St Gerard’s Monastery and Chapel presiding over all from the bush-clad cliff above Oriental Parade is very iconic.


        Clyde Quay boat harbour brings maritime architecture into close proximity with inner city housing, a juxtaposition that occurs in few other New Zealand cities.  


    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        The building is associated with military activity in New Zealand during the Second World War.  It is also associated with local, national and international sailors and yacht racing such as the Global Ocean Race and the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race.

      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The building is associated with the US Marines stationed in New Zealand during the Second World War.  It is also associated with the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club that was founded in 1883 and has been based at the boat harbour since 1905.

    • Scientific Value close

      Not assessed

    • Social Value close
      • Identity/Sense Of Place/Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        Yachting is fundamental part of New Zealand’s maritime history and forms part of New Zealand’s identity. The prominence and longevity of the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club with yachting in New Zealand is well known and the clubhouse is a bastion of the sailing community in Wellington.

      • PublicEsteem

        Is the item held in high public esteem?

        The Clyde Quay Boat Harbour is an iconic and easily identifiable collection of buildings in Wellington. The achievements and standing of the Royal Port Nicholas Yacht Club also adds to the esteem of the collection of maritime buildings.

      • SymbolicCommemorativeTraditionalSpiritual

        Does the item have symbolic, commemorative, traditional, spiritual or other cultural value for the community who has used and continues to use it?

        The clubhouse has traditional and cultural values for the sailing community in Wellington given its association with the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club and other early yacht clubs, and the national and international achievements of associated members.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Importance

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The building is important internationally due to its association with the Royal Port Nicholson Yacht Club, the prominent role the club plays in yachting in New Zealand, and the achievements of its members.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/461

    • Legal Description

      SEC 1 SO 24076

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Risk Unknown

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      124 Notice

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 7/31/2017 5:26:08 AM