Warehouse (Former)

The Apartment Bar, 25 Allen Street, 27 Allen Street

25 - 29 Allen Street, Te Aro, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1936 - 1936

  • Architect(s)

    Bernard W Johns

  • Builder(s)

    Christian and Neilson - Consulting Engineer: Phillip S. Allen

  • An unusual example of an art deco warehouse building with a simple and relatively unadorned façade.

    This building is associated with the historic redevelopment of the former slum area after they were put under the Harbour Board’s control. It is also associated with the fruit and produce markets and contributes to the Courtenay Place heritage area. 

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  • close History
    • Formerly a slum area, the district surrounding Allen and Blair Streets was redeveloped from 1898-1904 after the land came under the control of the Harbour Board. With preparations to install the new electric tram network in hand and the Te Aro railway station located nearby, the Harbour Board decided to turn the area into a market. The area’s fortunes soon rose with the construction of warehouses along the lengths of Allen and Blair Streets.[1] Between 1904 and 1906 a variety of warehouse buildings were constructed along both sides of Allen and Blair Streets. These warehouses were used for storage and auctions. They were two or three-stories high with a variety of street facades, some more ornate than others. In many of the stores markets and auctions were held on the ground floor with offices on the floors above.[2] Allen and Blair Streets bustled with vendors, merchants and numerous vehicles loading and unloading produce and other marketable goods.

      The site of this building was originally owned by the Wellington Harbour Board, which had transferred the property to Percy Edward Palmer, a farmer from Levin in 1903. Palmer owned the site until 1920, and it appears that he had constructed a building on the site already when he sold to Allen Street Buildings Ltd as the plans feature an existing basement. Based on the Stones and Wises Wellington directories, it appears that the building was primarily associated with fruit and produce merchants, which is a typical use for this area, and the primary tenant was Pope A & Co. Ltd., who occupied the building between 1940 and 1972 (Stones 1940 - 1945; Wises 1971-2).

      The building at 25-29 Allen Street was constructed to the 1936 design of architect Bernard W. Johns by builders Christian and Neilson for an estimated cost of £3,200 for Allen Street Buildings Ltd. This is one of the last of the warehouses that were constructed in the Blair and Allen Street precinct. 

      The building was constructed as a warehouse, with a cart dock with roller shutter doors taking up most of the street frontage. The front section of the building was two storeys and had offices on the first floor. The façade has a row of three windows with a plain horizontal hood over them and a stepped parapet above. The original drawings also show a tiled façade with Art Deco motifs present in the ventilation grills and over the office door. The building was constructed in reinforced concrete with steel trusses spanning the width of the building. 

       Since the 1980s, as Courtenay Place has increasingly developed into the entertainment district, this building has primarily been used to house restaurants and bars. It currently is the home of ‘The Apartment’ bar. 

    • Modifications close
      • 1936
      • Construction of building (00056: 179: B15692)
      • 1965
      • Alterations – office alterations (00058: 418: C17877)
      • 1995
      • Alterations and additions – restaurant alterations (00061: 102: 13297)
    • Occupation History close
      • 1940 - 1972
      • 25-29 Allen St: Pope A & Co. Ltd., fruit & produce merchants (Stones 1940 - 1945; Wises 1971-2)
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      This building is a good example of a plain commercial building influenced by the Art Deco style. It is little-decorated, with some stylised ornamentation, a linear emphasis, and stepped forms. There is an emphasis in this building on horizontality. The building was constructed as a warehouse, with a cart dock with roller shutter doors taking up most of the street frontage. The front section of the building was two-storeys and had offices on the first floor. The façade has a row of three windows with a plain horizontal hood over them and a stepped parapet above. The original drawings also show a rendered façade with Art Deco motifs present in the ventilation grills and over the office door. ‘V’ joints in the surface of the render divide the façade into square blocks and give the illusion of a tiled finish.

    • Materials close

      The building was constructed in reinforced concrete with steel trusses spanning the width of the building.

    • Setting close

      The building at 25-29 Allen Street is on the eastern side of the Allen Street block. It is adjoined to the left by the 1905 Wellington Produce Exchange Building, and to the right the 1900 former ‘Rod’s Block’ that now houses ‘Mishmosh’ Bar. Allen Street is made up of a number of former warehouse buildings associated with the fruit and produce markets.   

      The Blair and Allen Street precinct is remarkable for its homogeneity. They provide the most consistent and uniform streetscape views of any part of the commercial business district of Wellington. They are mostly designed in the functional tradition, and were constructed for utilitarian purposes of produce markets and warehouses. 

  • close Cultural Value
    25-29 Allen Street is an unusual example of an Art Deco warehouse building. It is notable for its simple and relatively unadorned façade. 

    This building has an important townscape role as an element of the Blair/Allen Street precinct of 19th and early 20th century masonry warehouses, and contributes to the Courtenay Place Heritage Area.

    This building is associated with the historic redevelopment of the former slum area surrounding Allen and Grainger streets following them being placed under control of the Harbour Board. It is also associated with the fruit and produce markets.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        25-29 Allen Street is an unusual example of an Art Deco warehouse building. It is notable for its simple and relatively unadorned façade.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        The building contributes to the Courtenay Place Heritage Area, which is made up of a group of late 19th – early 20th century commercial buildings, and features the distinctive Blair and Allen Street warehouse precinct.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        This building has an important townscape role as an element of the Blair/Allen Street precinct of 19th and early 20th century masonry warehouses.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        This building is associated with the historic redevelopment of the former slum area surrounding Allen and Grainger streets following them being placed under control of the Harbour Board. It is also associated with the fruit and produce markets

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        This building is included in the NZAA Central City archaeological area R27/270.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity - Sense of Place - Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        Because the building’s architectural style is in keeping with that found in the Allen and Blair Street Precincts it contributes to the precinct’s sense of place.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building has retained a significant amount of its exterior fabric which gives it authenticity.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        This building is a representative example of a plain utilitarian warehouse building constructed in the Art Deco tradition. As one of the last warehouse buildings to be constructed on Allen Street it is representative of its time and the building techniques, materials, and designs that were common.  

      • Local

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The building is of local importance as its architecture and history contributes to the overall historic and stylistic value of the Allen and Blair Street Precinct.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      16/10.7

    • Legal Description

      Lot 1 DP 17163

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not listed

    • Archaeological Site

      NZAA R27/270 Central City Archaeological Area

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Outside Earthquake Prone Policy

  • close Additional Information

Last updated: 10/6/2017 1:31:02 AM