National Bank Te Aro Building (Former)
Logan Brown; 192 Cuba Street
Photo: WCC - Charles Collins, 2014
National Bank in c.1924
National Library reference: Cuba Street, Wellington, looking north from Vivian Street corner. Ref: 1/2-029894-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23179979
National Bank in 1928 - 1929
National Library reference: Cuba Street, Wellington. Smith, Sydney Charles, 1888-1972 :Photographs of New Zealand. Ref: 1/2-048946-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22668633
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Constructed
1917
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Heritage Area
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
W McLellan
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The former National Bank at 192-194 Cuba Street is the purest example of Classical design on Cuba Street. The facade is balanced and harmonious, and incorporates a skilled and restrained use of important motifs to achieve this effect. The interior is notable for its surviving banking chamber and dome.
This building was designed in 1917 for the National Bank by Canadian architect Claude Plumer-Jones. It remained a bank for almost 80 years.
It makes a significant contribution to the Cuba Street townscape.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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This building was designed by Canadian architect Claude Plumer-Jones in 1917 for the National Bank. The general contractor was W. McLellan of Dunedin.
The building was specifically designed as banking premises. The main interior feature is an octagonal banking chamber which rises from the ground to the second floor and is covered with an 18 foot glazed dome.
The bank was along the route of Wellington’s tram system which linked the city and its residential suburbs to the area from 1878 until 1964.
A branch of the National Bank occupied the building until 1996. At this time it was converted into a restaurant, Logan Brown, with an apartment on the second floor.
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Modifications
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1917
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Building constructed (00053:190:10454)
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1950
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Internal alterations – ground floor fit out (00056:384:B29616)
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1975
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Internal alterations (00058:1003:C43832)
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1996
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Conversion to restaurant (00078:30:24039)
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2000
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New bar area (00078:722:61447)
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2006
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Dwelling additions and alterations (00078:2231:152107)
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Occupation History
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1917 - 1996
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National Bank of New Zealand (Stones 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940, 1945, Wises 1950-51, 1955, 1961-62, 1967-68, 1971-72, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990)
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c.1945 - 1955
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John Blyth tailor (Stones1945, Wises1950-51, 1955)
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1996 - 2013
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Logan Brown
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The former National Bank is the purest example of Classical design on Cuba Street. The facade is balanced and harmonious, and incorporates a skilled and restrained use of important motifs to achieve this effect. The rusticated base, is one element, the giant order of attached Corinthian columns is another. The columns support a simple entablature, with “The National Bank of New Zealand” moulded onto it. The nine-light window that sits between the columns on the first floor has been designed as an aedicule, with its own system of attached columns and pediment. The other windows on the facade are simple rectangles of the same size with some variation in the treatment of architraves and hoods. A clean, well conceived cornice and balustraded parapet cap the building.
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Materials
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The building was constructed with a reinforced concrete frame on concrete foundations and piles with a brick façade, parapet and partition walls. The base is faced with rusticated Malmesbury stone, and the main entrance is faced with Sandy Bay marble.
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Setting
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Sited on a prominent corner, the former National Bank building is an important element in the middle Cuba Street townscape.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The former National Bank at 192-194 Cuba Street is the purest example of Classical design on Cuba Street. The facade is balanced and harmonious, and incorporates a skilled and restrained use of important motifs to achieve this effect. The interior is notable for its surviving banking chamber and dome.
This building was designed in 1917 for the National Bank by Canadian architect Claude Plumer-Jones. It remained a bank for almost 80 years.
It makes a significant contribution to the Cuba Street townscape.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The former National Bank at 192-194 Cuba Street is the purest example of Classical design on Cuba Street. The facade is balanced and harmonious, and incorporates a skilled and restrained use of important motifs to achieve this effect. The interior is notable for its surviving banking chamber and dome.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The building is one of a group of historic commercial buildings which make a positive contribution to the character of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The design is a skilled Classical composition, which takes full advantage of both street frontages on this prominent corner site. The building has never had a verandah, giving it greater prominence in the streetscape. The building makes a significant contribution to the Cuba Street townscape.
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- Historic Value close
- Scientific Value close
- Social Value close
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
Despite some modern modifications, the façade and interior of the building retains a high level of authenticity of design and fabric.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This building is of local importance for its contribution to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is the finest example of a Classical building on Cuba Street.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/88 (Cuba Street and Vivian Street facades, the entrance foyer and the ground floor Banking Chamber - including the ceiling, pillars and dome)
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Legal Description
Lot 1 DP 83518
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
1/ 3634
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Kelly, Michael, and Russell Murray, Cuba Street Heritage Area Report (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006), 34.
- Wellington City Council, “192-194 Cuba Street,” Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001), CUBA 28.
- Wellington City Council, APPENDIX III, Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001).
- Wellington City Council, Cuba Street Heritage Area spreadsheet (block 5). (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006).
- “New City Bank,” Dominion, Volume 10, Issue 3006, 17 February 1917, Page 6
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 1/26/2018 2:32:58 AM