Commercial Building
GHB Wilkinson Building; 241 Cuba Street
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Constructed
1908
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Heritage Area
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
Murdoch and Wallis
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Designed by William Chatfield in 1908, this two-storey masonry building has architectural value for its carefully composed Edwardian Classical façade which features an elaborately ornamented parapet.
The facade is in reasonably authentic condition with a high level of original detailing.This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contributes positively to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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This building was designed as a shop and dwelling in 1908 by architect William Chatfield for Mrs Ada Downes.
At the time of construction the land was owned by Francis Sidey, a well known resident of Wellington who ran an auction house. The Downes family may have leased the land from Sidey and constructed the building, as Ada Downes is listed as the owner on the building permit. However no lease is recorded. The Downes family purchased the property in 1922 and it stayed in the family until 1959.
The original use was as a single shop on the ground floor and residential accommodation above. At one point the ground floor retail space was divided into two shops and the top floor was converted to office space. Presently the top floor remains office space, however the ground floor has been returned to just one shop.
For many years the ground floor shop was occupied by drapers. From the 1930s to the 1970s it was a grocery store. In the mid 1970s ‘GHB Wilkinson Ltd’ is listed as the occupant, hence the name of the building in the District Plan listing. In the mid 1980s the building was bought by the Wellington Presbyterian Social Service Association and operated as a Presbyterian Op-shop. In 1997-8 the building was seismically strengthened. Steel frames were added to the front and rear of the building. Currently (2012) the women’s clothing boutique “Swonderful” occupies the ground floor shop, and the first floor is used as offices by Havana.
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Modifications
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1908 - 1909
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Building constructed (00053:148:8200)
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1997
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Seismic strengthening 1997 (SR34897)
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Occupation History
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1910 - 1925
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Archer's Drapery Store (Stones 1910-11, 1915-16, 1920, 1925)
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1930
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Perry's Drapers (Stones 1930)
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1935 - 1955
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Russell & Co, grocers (Stones 1935, 1940, 1945, Wises 1955)
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1961 - 1972
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Lewis' Stores, grocers (Wises 1961-62, 1967-68, 1971-72)
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1975 - 1980
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GHB Wilkinson Ltd (Wises 1975, 1980)
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1985
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Presbyterian Op-shop (Wises 1985)
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1990
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Ceramixx (Wises 1990)
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1996
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– First floor offices used by Presbyterian Support Services Youth Social workers, a charitable organisation temporarily occupying the ground floor until the building is strengthened.
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unknown - 2011
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Workshop picture framers
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2012
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Swonderful – retail space
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2011
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Havana – first floor office
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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This fine Edwardian Classical masonry building of two tall storeys features an elaborately ornamented parapet, complete with balustrading, a central semi-circular pediment, acroterion and flagpole. The pediment is supported on large consoles which project from the plain entablature.
Acanthus-capped pilasters at either end of the carefully composed facade have stylised Corinthian capitals. The five square-headed windows are deeply recessed and have bracketed hoods over them. The bull-nosed verandah over the footpath is an authentic refurbished Edwardian element, and two of the cast iron posts are original. Despite modifications to the shop fronts, the facade of the building is in reasonably authentic condition and contributes to the streetscape.
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Materials
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The construction features a reinforced concrete frame with unreinforced brick infill on concrete foundations. The ground and first floors are reinforced concrete overlaid with totara joists and kauri tongue-and-groove flooring.
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Setting
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The building sits among a row of old and modern buildings of varying scales and architecture on Cuba Street between Vivian Street and Abel Smith Street.
The building is adjoined on either side by two temporary-looking modern single storey buildings.
On the other side of the road is the Wellington Trawlers complex, including a small modern single-storey street-front shop and a parking area and several other unremarkable modern commercial buildings set back from the street front. On the south side of the gap is a group of small Victorian timber buildings. This combination of smaller buildings and open space helps gives this part of Cuba Street a more open aspect than the blocks to the north.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
Designed by William Chatfield in 1908, this two-storey masonry building has architectural value for its carefully composed Edwardian Classical façade which features an elaborately ornamented parapet.
The facade is in reasonably authentic condition with a high level of original detailing.
This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contributes positively to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
This two-storey masonry building has architectural value for its carefully composed Edwardian Classical façade which features the most elaborately ornamented parapet on Cuba Street.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contributes positively to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building, with its ornate facade, makes a distinct contribution to the Cuba Street precinct.
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Historic Value
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Association1
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
This building has historic value for its association with the designer, notable Wellington architect William Chatfield.
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Association2
Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
The building also has historic value for its association with the strong growth and development of Cuba Street during the Edwardian period.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This building is part of a group of Edwardian commercial buildings on Cuba Street which contribute to the sense of place and continuity of the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The facade of the building is in reasonably authentic condition with a high level of original detailing, despite modifications to the ground floor shop front.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
This building is of local importance, as it contributes to the Cuba Street Heritage Area.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is representative of the architecture and history found in Cuba Street.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
16/91.1 (front facade from ground floor up)
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Legal Description
Lot 4 DP 19320
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
2/Historic Place 3625
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Archaeological Site
None
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Not Earthquake Prone
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Cyclopedia Co. Ltd, “Chatfield, Willam Charles”, in The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Wellington Provincial District (Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited, 1897), accessed 17 September 2012,
- Cyclopedia Co. Ltd, “Sidey, Francis and Co.”, The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Wellington Provincial District (Wellington: The Cyclopedia Company Limited, 1897), accessed 17 September 2012,
- Historic Places Trust, “Chatfield, William Charles - Architect”, Professional Biographies. Accessed 17 September 2012.
- Kelly, Michael, and Russell Murray, Cuba Street Heritage Area Report. (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006).
- Wellington City Council, “241-243 Cuba Street”, Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001), CUBA 34.
- Wellington City Council, Cuba Street Heritage Area spreadsheet (block 5). (Wellington City Council: Unpublished report, prepared for Plan Change 48, 2006).
- Newspapers: Evening Post, Volume CXII, Issue 60, 8 September 1926, Page 10.
- Newspapers: Wellington City Council Records
- Newspapers: “Heritage building - 241-243 Cuba Street - GHB Wilkinson Building”, 1041-06-CUB241 vol.1, Wellington City Council Records.
- Newspapers: Land Information New Zealand, CT190/4
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/17/2017 3:53:56 AM