Murray, Roberts & Co. Building (Former)

National Chambers, 15 Johnston Street

135 Featherston Street, Wellington, Wellington
Map
  • Constructed

    1907

  • Architect(s)

    Penty and Blake

  • Builder(s)

    Unknown

  • The former Murray, Roberts & Co. Building is a fine example of a Victorian commercial premises/warehouse built in a distinguished commercial Classical style. It is particularly notable for its elegant proportions and its restrained palette of Classical ornamentation and detailing.

    The building has townscape value for its prominent corner site at the intersection of Johnston and Featherston Streets, and can be seen from a distance especially south along Featherston Street and east along Johnston Street to the wharves. It provides visual interest to the streetscape, especially in contrast to the modern high-rise buildings erected in close proximity to it.

    The building is historically significant for its association with Murray, Roberts & Co Ltd, a rural merchants firm that was important in developing New Zealand’s rural economy.

     


  • Downloadable(s)

    Download this content as PDF

  • close History
    • This building at 135 Featherston Street was designed and built in 1907 for Murray, Roberts and Co Ltd, a well-known New Zealand stock and station agents and general rural merchants. Murray Roberts had offices on the ground floor with warehouse space above for storing wool. It was designed by Penty and Blake and built by John Moffatt at an estimated cost of £7700.

      The Murray, Roberts Co. was founded in 1868 when John Roberts entered partnership with John Murray in Otago. Originally they operated as a fellmongers, but quickly diversified into the buying and selling of wool and also a land agency for rural properties. The firm played a valuable role in opening up the interiors of Otago and Hawke’s Bay for farming and settlement. At one time Murray, Roberts & Co had an interest in over 200,000 acres of pastoral land but, by 1908, it had all been sold and the company concentrated on its commercial role in merchandising, wool broking, livestock, shipping and insurance agency, and in general servicing of its farmer clients. Later, the company acquired companies such as the Mosgiel Woollen Company, the New Zealand Refrigerating Company, Donaghy’s Rope and Twine Company, the Milburn Lime and Cement Company, and the Union Steam Ship Company.

      Murray Roberts began auctioning wool, in Wellington, in 1897. A wool store was erected on Thorndon Quay the same year as the Wellington office. Later a store was built on Waterloo Quay (1917), which remained until 1999.

      In 1961 Murray, Roberts & Co was taken over by the National Mortgage and Agency Co of New Zealand Ltd and an amalgamation with Levin & Co followed in 1963. The Featherston Street building was sold to National Insurance and renamed National Chambers. Today the only reminders of the large rural sector company, Murray Roberts, are its many buildings still standing in various parts of the country.

      Today the building’s ground floor is occupied by the Leuven Belgian Beer Café, while a hair salon/day spa and recruitment firm fill the upper floors.

    • Modifications close
      • 1907
      • Construction
      • 1942
      • Reinstatement (00056: 284: B22782)
      • 1963
      • Building alterations (00058: 318: C13775)
      • 1966
      • Building alterations (00058: 482: C20749)
      • 1973
      • Alterations and partitions (00058: 853: C3031)
      • 1983
      • Alteration to premises and stairs to basement (00058: 0: C63506)
      • 1984
      • Alterations to staircase (00058: 0: C64147)
      • 1984
      • Internal alterations – fit out coffee bar (00058: 0: C64801)
      • 1985
      • Installation of steel stud partitions (00059: 0: D1102)
      • 1989
      • Addition – sign (00040: 3: E681715)
      • 1994
      • Hair salon alterations (00060: 116: 4203)
      • 2000
      • Refurbishment of building (00078: 774: 60130)
      • 2000
      • Additions and alterations, ground floor, levels 2-3 (00078: 785: 69619)
      • 2001
      • Hairdressing salon – internal fitout (00078: 799: 75812)
      • 2003
      • Alterations – construction of open-ended meeting room (00078: 1095: 99693)
      • 2005
      • Conversion of pokie room to dining room, ground floor and basement (00078: 1514: 125177)
      • 2005
      • Shop alterations (00078: 2385: 130120)
      • 2006
      • Restaurant additions and alterations (00078:2122: 146448)
      • 2006
      • Restaurant additions and alterations (00078: 2122: 146451)
      • 2006
      • Restaurant additions and alterations (00078: 2133: 149420)
      • 2010
      • Internal office fit out (00078: 3531: 213440)
    • Occupation History close
      • 1907 - 1960
      • Murray, Roberts and Co Ltd
      • unknown
      • Leuven Belgian Beer Cafe, Pearl Hair Design & Day Spa, Absolute IT Recruitment Specialists
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      National Chambers is a three-storey building, with a fourth basement level below the street. The design is characterised by high round-headed windows with hood moulds to the ground floor, while the upper floors have alternating curved headed windows with projecting bays of narrow semi-circular headed windows. A cornice and open parapet complete the whole, making an original and interesting composition. It is a particularly good example of the work of architects Penty and Blake.

      The original layout had offices on the ground floor (raised above street level by a flight of steps), with a single telephone booth and a cart dock at the end of the Johnston Street elevation. The first floor was half office space and half warehousing, while the whole of the second floor and the basement was warehouse space. A lift by the cart dock serviced all floors. Today, the building houses a mix of retail and office uses.

    • Materials close

      The structure is masonry with heavy steel joist reinforcement in the lintels, and the foundations are timber piles driven into the reclaimed land and beach gravels. The floors are timber, supported on cast iron columns, while the roof is timber trusses behind a high parapet. This is typical warehouse construction for the time, a reminder that this commercial part of the city once had more utilitarian uses.

    • Setting close

      Located one block from Lambton Quay, one block from the waterfront, and on the corner of the busy intersection of Johnston and Featherston streets, the National Chambers building occupies a prominent and popular position in Wellington’s CBD. The building provides a welcome respite from the prevailing high rise buildings on Featherston Street – its scale, height, and pattern are a positive contrast to the monotonous modern commercial buildings nearby.

  • close Cultural Value

    The former Murray, Roberts & Co. Building is a fine example of a Victorian commercial premises/warehouse built in a distinguished commercial Classical style. It is particularly notable for its elegant proportions and its restrained palette of Classical ornamentation and detailing.

    The building has townscape value for its prominent corner site at the intersection of Johnston and Featherston Streets, and can be seen from a distance especially south along Featherston Street and east along Johnston Street to the wharves. It provides visual interest to the streetscape, especially in contrast to the modern high-rise buildings erected in close proximity to it.

    The building is historically significant for its association with Murray, Roberts & Co Ltd, a rural merchants firm that was important in developing New Zealand’s rural economy.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        The former Murray, Roberts & Co. Building is a fine example of a Victorian commercial premises/warehouse built in a distinguished commercial Classical style. It is particularly notable for its elegant proportions and its restrained palette of Classical ornamentation and detailing.

      • Group

        Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?

        This building can be considered as one of a group of commercial premises built by Murray, Roberts & Co Ltd throughout New Zealand. Another, the Allen Trading Company Building in Gisborne, is a Category 2 heritage listed building.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The building has townscape value for its prominent corner site at the intersection of Johnston and Featherston Streets, and can be seen from a distance - especially south along Featherston Street and east along Johnston Street to the wharves. It provides visual interest to the streetscape, especially in contrast to the modern high-rise buildings erected in close proximity to it.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        This building is associated with the agricultural firm Murray, Roberts & Co Ltd, for whom the building was designed and built in 1907. The firm played an important role in New Zealand’s rural sector, and this building at 162 Featherston Street is an important physical reminder of this company’s presence in Wellington.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        Central City NZAA R27/270 & pre 1900 reclamations

      • Educational

        Does the item have educational value for what it can demonstrate about aspects of the past?

        The building is a physical reminder of the changing uses of the central city. The original use of the building as a warehouse reminds us that the commercial part of the city once had more utilitarian uses.

      • Technological

        Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?

        The building has technical value for its masonry, cast iron and timber construction, and its exterior form which remains in reasonably authentic condition.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The building contributes to a sense of identity for central city commerce. The building is now over one hundred years old, and has been used by commercial operations the entire time.

      • Public Esteem

        Is the item held in high public esteem?

        National Chambers is likely to be held in high esteem, mostly for its aesthetic value.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building’s facade retains a reasonable degree of authenticity.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        The former Murray, Roberts & Co. Building is important at a local and national level.

      • Representative

        Is the item a good example of the class it represents?

        The building is a good example of typical warehouse construction in Wellington around the beginning of the twentieth century.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      17/ 162

    • Legal Description

      LOT 1 DP 10768

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not Listed

    • Archaeological Site

      Central City NZAA R27/270, pre 1900 reclaimed land

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      Not Earthquake Prone

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • A. A. Roberts. A Family Affair: A History of Murray Roberts & Co Ltd. Pictorial Publications Ltd: Hastings, c.1982
      • Harraway, H. C. ‘John Roberts; Man of Business: an Account of John Roberts and the Establishment of Murray Roberts and Company Ltd.’. M.A. Thesis (History), Otago University, 1967
      • Permit OC 7883. Warehouse and offices for Murray Roberts and Co. WCC Archives
      • Wellington City Council. ‘15 Johnston Street – National Chambers’. Wellington City Council Heritage Building Inventory 1999.
      • ______.‘National Chambers’. Wellington City Council Heritage Building Inventory 1995.
      • WCC File 00053:142:7883
    • Technical Documentation close
    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 10/24/2017 11:05:55 PM