NZMA Building
British Medical Association (BMA) Building, NZMA House, New Zealand Medical Association
National Library reference: View of St-Andrew's-on-the-Terrace, and surrounding buildings, Wellington. Raine, William Hall, 1892-1955 :Negatives of New Zealand towns and scenery, and Fiji. Ref: 1/1-018030-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22676878
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Constructed
1938
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
William Brothers
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The NZMA Building is a small stripped classical office building of the late 1930s. It’s one of a group of five heritage buildings at the north end of The Terrace. Together they form a coherent townscape in an area now dominated by modern high-rise buildings.
The New Zealand Medical Association (NZMA) has continually occupied the building since it was built in 1938.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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This building was built in 1938 for the New Zealand Medical Association (NZMA), at the time, a branch of the British Medical Association. The NZMA has always been a voluntary organisation, with the principal aims of maintaining professional standards, continuing member’s education and safeguarding the profession’s status. Throughout its history the majority of New Zealand doctors have belonged to the NZMA.
The NZMA’s complicated history dates back to 1886 when an organisation of that name was founded. The founding of the New Zealand branch of the British Medical Association (BMA) in 1896 led to the winding up of the NZMA. In 1927 the association was registered in New Zealand as a limited liability company and, in 1928, separately registered as an association, although it remained a branch of the BMA. In 1967 the branch became fully autonomous but its name had been pre-empted by another organisation and so it became the Medical Association of New Zealand. In 1976, when the rival organisation was wound up, it was able to revert to its original name.
The NZMA did not originally have its own premises and for many years held meetings where it could. In 1920 it rented rooms in what was described as the Wellington Art Gallery and, in 1927, finally bought its own building, the former manse of St Andrew’s Church at 26 The Terrace. In 1937 the NZMA decided it needed a new building and architect B. F. Kelly prepared plans. The estimated cost was £11,630 and the contractors were William Bros. Temporary accommodation was found and the manse demolished. The new building was opened by Peter Fraser, Minister of Health, on 13 December 1938. It was a substantial investment for an organisation that had not even had its own premises up to that point.
The NZMA continues to occupy this building, which houses the NZMA’s executive, staff, and its extensive library. Some 34 medical organisations or groups are linked under the NZMA.
As a result of the building having been assessed as vulnerable to earthquake damage, work is currently (2013) underway to retain and strengthen the first three bays of the exterior, build a new structure to replace the rear five bays, and add three new set-back floors. The ground floor façade will also be altered to provide a retail frontage, recessed behind the existing columns. Work is expected to be complete by late 2013.
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Modifications
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1895
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Wellington Terrace [26 The Terrace], addition to manse (00053:19:1101)
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unknown
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Wellington Terrace [26 The Terrace], addition of kitchen and wash-house to manse (00053:44:2814)
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1927
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26 The Terrace, add to premises (00056:37:B3624)
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1938
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Present NZMA Building constructed (00056:202:B17612)
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1949
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26 The Terrace, alterations (00056:362:B27857)
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1968
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26-28 The Terrace, partitions (00058:560:C26696)
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1978
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26-28 The Terrace [26 The Terrace], business ads & alterations (00058:1131:C48836)
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1989
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26 The Terrace, office alterations – partitions (00059:321:E18287)
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2015
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Alterations to existing structure, three additional floors added (SR 253476)
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Occupation History
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1938
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Offices let to various tenants
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1938
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New Zealand Medical Association
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This building was built in 1938 for the New Zealand Medical Association (NZMA), at the time, a branch of the British Medical Association. The NZMA has always been a voluntary organisation, with the principal aims of maintaining professional standards, continuing member’s education and safeguarding the profession’s status. Throughout its history the majority of New Zealand doctors have belonged to the NZMA.
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The NZMA Building is a modest three storey concrete-framed building. The main elevation of the building is stripped Classical in style, although Classical features are so slight that it has a style-less quality. The ground floor has a door at each side, the left hand door giving access to the ground floor spaces, while the right hand door gives access via the stairs and lift to the upper levels. There are four steel framed windows between the doors and a cornice above. The first and second floors have a recessed central element, four bays wide, and pilasters with bronze capitals supporting a plain entablature with an inscription of the owner’s name. Discreet frames and bands that show a slight art deco influence give interest to the parapet at roof level.
There appears to be no alteration to the main facade, while the interior retains original decorative finishes, particularly art deco style cornices and timber panelling. The building is therefore authentic, and a good representative example of a small office building of the late 1930s.
NB: a further assessment of authenticity will need to be made after the alterations and additional floors have been complete, as this will impact the authenticity of the building.
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Materials
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The original building is a three storey concrete-framed building, with bronze and steel windows.
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Setting
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The existing NZMA building is an important contributor to the history and streetscape of The Terrace. It stands on the street boundary of The Terrace, which gives it some prominence as its immediate neighbours, St Andrew’s Church (1922) to the south and 22 The Terrace (1866) to the north, are both set back from the street. With Franconia further to the south and Kelvin Chambers to the north, the NZMA Building is the central one in a group of five significant period buildings at the north end of The Terrace. They provide a vivid contrast to the prevailing high-rise, curtain wall nature of the buildings that have dramatically altered the character of The Terrace in the last 30 years.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The NZMA Building is a good example of stripped Classical design, and a highly representative example of a small office building of the late 1930s.
The main aesthetic value of the building derives from its place as one of a group of five period buildings at the north end of The Terrace. Together these buildings form a coherent townscape within an area now dominated by modern high rise buildings.
This building has strong historic value for its association with the New Zealand Medical Association, which has continually occupied the building since it was built in 1938 to the present day.-
Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
While the NZMA Building is modest in scale and in architectural treatment, it is nevertheless a competent example of stripped Classical design, fit for its purpose.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
The main aesthetic value of the building derives from its place as one of a group of five period buildings at the north end of The Terrace. Together these buildings form a coherent townscape within an area now dominated by modern high rise buildings.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
This building has strong historic value for its association with the New Zealand Medical Association, which has continually occupied the building since it was built in 1938 to the present day.
The New Zealand Medical Association (NZMA) has been the major representative of the interests of New Zealand doctors since its inception in 1886. It has worked to maintain professional standards and the status of the medical profession in New Zealand and, it has, therefore, influenced the health and the lives of all New Zealanders.
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Social Value
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Identity/Sense of place/Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
This building is part of a cluster of low rise heritage buildings among large modern office buildings, which together contribute to the sense of place and continuity of The Terrace.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is a good representative example of a small office building of the late 1930s.
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building appears to be in authentic condition, with no apparent alterations to the front façade (authenticity will need to be reassessed once the 2013 development is complete).
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Local/Regional/National/International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
The building is of local importance for its aesthetic value, and of national importance as the purpose built head office of the NZMA who continue to occupy the building.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
17/289
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Legal Description
Lots 1, 2 DP 11548
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not listed
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Archaeological Site
Central City NZAA R27/270
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
124 Notice
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- 26 The Terrace, Wellington: NZMA House. Accessed 4 April 2013
- Births, Deaths and Marriages Online, registration number 1888/3453
- “THE B.M.A.”, Evening Post, Volume CXXVI, Issue 142, 13 December 1938, Page 14
- “SPIRITUAL VALUES,” Evening Post, Volume CXXVIII, Issue 20, 24 July 1939, Page 6
- “HUTT HIGH SCHOOL,” Evening Post, Volume CXXIV, Issue 61, 9 September 1937, Page 17
- “DEATH OF MR. J. P. KELLY,” Evening Post, Volume XCVI, Issue 29, 2 August 1918, Page 7
- Evening Post, Volume CXVIII, Issue 117, 14 November 1932, Page 16 (Advertisements Column 4)
- “NEW CONVENT,” Evening Post, Volume CXXIV, Issue 28, 2 August 1937, Page 5
- Evening Post, Volume CXXXIX, Issue 29, 3 February 1945, Page 2 (Advertisements Column 6)
- Evening Post, Volume CXXXI, Issue 75, 29 March 1941, Page 18 (Advertisements Column 8)
- Evening Post, Volume CXXXVII, Issue 20, 25 January 1944, Page 2 (Advertisements Column 5)
- Evening Post, 8 January 1962, pg 1 col. B
- “NEW QUARTERS,” Evening Post, Volume CXXX, Issue 15, 17 July 1940, Page 13
- Evening Post, Volume CXXIX, Issue 32, 7 February 1940, Page 14 (Advertisements Column 4)
- “NEW COLLEGE,” Evening Post, Volume CXXIX, Issue 47, 24 February 1940, Page 13
- “MORE ACCOMMODATION,” Evening Post, Volume CXXIX, Issue 71, 25 March 1940, Page 3
- “MAYORAL INSTALLATIONS,” Evening Post, Volume LXXXIX, Issue 105, 5 May 1915, Page 8
- “ST. PATRICK'S COLLEGE,” Evening Post, Volume LXVI, Issue 146, 17 December 1903, Page 2
- “WOMEN IN PRINT,” Evening Post, Volume LXXXIV, Issue 63, 11 September 1912, Page 9
- “St Patrick’s College,” Free Lance, Volume V, Issue 242, 18 February 1905, Page 9
- Historic Places Trust. Erskine College. 17 July 2009. Accessed 20 July 2012.
- Historic Places Trust, “Kelly, Albert – Architect”, Professional Biographies, accessed April 4 2013
- Mt Victoria Historical Society, 7 Patterson Street: [Supporting information for Mt Victoria Historical Society’s Nomination for Registration of 7 Paterson Street with New Zealand Historic Places Trust] (Mt Victoria Historical Society, 2010).
- “ST. PATRICK'S COLLEGE, WELLINGTON,” New Zealand Tablet, Volume XXXIII, Issue 1, 5 January 1905, Page 29
- Newman, Joanna. Art Deco Mount Victoria: A Walking Guide (Mt Victoria Historical Society, 2008)
- “BIRTHS,” Press, Volume XLV, Issue 6970, 25 January 1888, Page 3
- Wellington City Council, “26 The Terrace,” Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. (Wellington City Council, 2001), TERR 2.
- Permit B17612, WCC Archives
- SR 253476 (resource consent)
- Walden, Russell. Voices of Silence: New Zealand’s Chapel of Futuna (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1987)
- Wright-St Clair R. E. 1987, A History of the New Zealand Medical Association, Butterworths p.93
- Technical Documentation close
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 6/29/2017 11:36:29 PM