Powles’ House (Former)
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Constructed
1872
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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34 Wesley Road is a Victorian villa that is the only known complete work by pre-eminent early Wellington architect, Julius Toxward.
It is one of Wellington’s grand residences and was home to the Powles family for over 130 years.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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34a Wesley Road was built for Charles Plummer Powles (1840 – 1923) and his wife Eliza Cay (née Adams 1845 – 1930) in c.1872. C P Powles arrived on the missionary yacht Southern Cross in 1863. He was the Assistant Provincial Treasurer in Wellington until 1877, and after the abolition of the Provinces set up on his own as an accountant and licensed land-broker. Eliza Powles arrived in New Zealand in 1865 to join her brother C.W. Adams, a surveyor and Crown Lands Commissioner, and travelled with him over the much of the lower North Island at a time when roads were rare. She married Charles Powles in 1869 at the Tutu Totara Homestead near Martin, because there were no churches in the nearby district at that date. The couple purchased the house site in 1871 when it was the north-west portion of Town Acre 493.
The Wesley Road house was designed by Julius Toxward and is likely to have been built in 1872 – 73. It was the family home for Charles and Eliza Powles and their six children. In 1924, after the death of Charles Powles, the house was converted into two apartments. It was returned to use as a single dwelling in 1996 and major works at this date include the reconfiguration of the ground floor kitchen and reception rooms, and the reconfiguration of the first floor bedrooms and bathrooms. A garage with internal access was added at this date.
It remained in ownership of the Powles family and their descendents until c.2011, the year in which it was the most expensive house to be sold in Wellington. Powles’ House is a grand Wellington residence, and is significant as the only complete known surviving work by Julius Toxward.
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Modifications
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1924
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Alterations by Swan, Lawrence and Swan that include a single storey lean-to addition to the south of the house and the partial enclosure of the balcony. The house was converted into two apartments at this date. (00055_30_A2875).
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unknown
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Unknown dateGround floor east bedroom addition to ground floor flat Unknown dateGround floor east bedroom addition to ground floor flat (pre- 1968)
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1930
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34 & 34a Wesley Road Garage (00056_96_B8990)
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1967
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Repile(00058_523_C25322)
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1968
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Dwelling alterations and carport. These works formalised the arrangement of the two flats and gave both their own separate entrances. The works included the enclosure of the ground floor north verandah and partial enclosure of the west verandah with a conservatory; alterations to the north entrance steps and conversion of part of the main ground floor passage/hall into a dining room; re-arrangement of the main entrance; new western windows (00058_568_C27006).
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unknown
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Major additions and alterations to return the building into use as a single family dwelling. These include at ground floor – new main entrance; relocation of the kitchen & reconfiguration of reception rooms; new garages to the east; new west terrace & new fenestration (windows and doors; first floor reconfiguration of bedrooms and bathrooms ( 00078_36_24575)
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1997
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Amendment (00078_112_35111)
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1998
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Additions and alterations SR
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Occupation History
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unknown
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Not researched
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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34 Wesley Road is a grand Victorian villa that is the only known complete work by pre-eminent early Wellington architect, Julius Toxward.
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Materials
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Rusticated timber weatherboard cladding on timber framing
Corrugated mild steel roofing
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Setting
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Not assessed
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
34 Wesley Road is a Victorian villa that is the only known complete work by pre-eminent early Wellington architect, Julius Toxward.
It is one of Wellington’s grand residences and was home to the Powles family for over 130 years.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
34 Wesley Road is a grand Victorian villa that is the only known complete work by pre-eminent early Wellington architect, Julius Toxward.
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Group
Is the item part of a group of buildings, structures, or sites that taken together have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, or use?
Not assessed
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
Not assessed
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
34 Wesley Road is one of Wellington’s grand residences and was home to the Powles family for over 130 years. It is also associated with prominent architect Julius Toxward and is the only complete work designed by the architect remaining in Wellington city.
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Scientific Value
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Archaeological
Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?
Pre: 1900 building
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Educational
Does the item have educational value for what it can demonstrate about aspects of the past?
Not assessed
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Technological
Does the item have technological value for its innovative or important construction methods or use of materials?
Not assessed
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The building has had few intrusive modern alterations or additions over the past 140 years and contributes to the sense of place and continuity of suburban Kelburn.
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Public Esteem
Is the item held in high public esteem?
Not assessed
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Sentiment Connection
Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?
Not assessed
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Symbolic Commemorative Traditional Spiritual
Does the item have symbolic, commemorative, traditional, spiritual or other cultural value for the community who has used and continues to use it?
Not assessed
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
Not assessed
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Rare
Is the item rare, unique, unusual, seminal, influential, or outstanding?
34 Wesley Road is a rare surviving example of the work of Julius Toxward an early, prolific and well respected Wellington architect.
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Representative
Is the item a good example of the class it represents?
The building is a good representative example of a grand Victorian villa.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
17/ 340
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Legal Description
Lot 3 DP 12347 (CT WN490/25), Wellington Land District
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
1/Historic Place 4139
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Archaeological Site
Pre 1900 building
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
Outside Earthquake Prone Policy
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Wellington Provincial Province]
- Evening Post, 15 August 1872, Page 3
- Hunt, Tom. Wellington's most expensive house sale, Dominion Post, 04/02/2013
- NZHPT website accessed August 2013
- OBITUARY Evening Post, 11 November 1930, Page 13
- WCC Archives ref (00055_30_A2875)
- WCC Heritage Inventory 2001 ref Appendix III
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/6/2016 8:21:12 PM