Weir House

Gladstone Terrace

49 Salamanca Road, Kelburn, Wellington
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  • Constructed

    1931

  • Builder(s)

  • The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style. 

    The building is historically significant for its is association with Victoria University of Wellington and as a residence for generations of students, many of whom have gone on to become prominent New Zealanders. 

    The building’s prominent location upon the Kelburn hillside makes it a significant Wellington landmark.


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  • close History
    • Weir House was commissioned by the Victoria University Council as a hostel for male students. It was designed by Charles Lawrence and William Gray Young, (described as ‘Joint Architects’), in a very grand Georgian manner. The contractors were Fletcher Construction. The permit was issued in August 1931 and the estimated cost was £44,114.

      Weir House was named for William Weir, a Ngauranga timber merchant, who left money for a hostel, despite having no obvious connection to the university. Such benefaction allowed the university to build a relatively lavish structure, its first wholly owned hostel. Weir House was built on a site of some significance. Martin Kennedy, a prominent West Coast merchant and businessman, built a large villa on this site, although the land was classified as Wellington Hospital Reserve by the time construction of Weir House began. It is not known when Kennedy’s house was removed, but the site had to be cleared of trees and shrubs and a certain amount of excavation required before work could commence.

      The hostel accommodated male students, mostly recent school leavers from outside Wellington. Weir House has always retained the right to choose its residents, although in 1978 a Supreme Court ruling changed the terms of the bequest and women were admitted. Members of different generations from the same family have been a feature of the hostel, while in more recent years, a number of international students have filled places at Weir House. At present it houses 315 students. In 2008, Victoria University celebrated Weir House’s 75th birthday.

      The building has had two major additions. In 1966 an extension, provided for in the original plans, was designed by Kingston Reynolds Thom and Allardice. In 1993-1994 another substantial addition was made, to the design of architects Craig Craig Moller.

    • Modifications close
      • 1931
      • Construction of hoste (l00056:123:B11151)
      • 1967
      • Out building additions, crib wall (00058:519:C25156)
      • 1969
      • Hostel alterations (00058:615:C28744)
      • 1981
      • Repile (00058:1369:C57328)
      • 1989
      • Dwelling additions and alterations (00059:283:E16581)
      • 1992
      • Service alterations level 0 and 1 (00059:583:E26417)
    • Occupation History close
      • unknown
      • Victoria University of Wellington
  • close Architectural Information
    • Building Classification(s) close

      Not assessed

    • Architecture close

      The construction of Weir House is in-situ reinforced concrete foundations, walls and floors, with internal walls of brick masonry. The roof is clad in Marseilles tiles.
      The building was designed as a student hostel in a simplified Georgian Revival style, with an entrance portico framed by Corinthian columns supporting a plain entablature. The portico is capped by a triangular pediment with the hostel’s
      crest moulded into the tympanum. The portico has an ‘attic’ storey built over it, with a simple parapet capped by urns. 

      The rest of the building is of regular proportions set by the repeated multi-paned, double-hung sash windows. A simple cornice at second floor level provides a horizontal emphasis and helps to tie the composition together.

      The interior, based around a T-shaped plan with central corridors, reflects the exterior style, with timber dado and panelling, a flowing staircase with timber handrails and iron balusters, and a porthole window on the landing. The
      Common Room is well-proportioned, with tall multi-paned windows, timber panelling, and simple plaster cornice, and the fireplace is faced with Oamaru stone. The accommodation consists of bedrooms and study-bedrooms with built-in furniture.  



    • Materials close

      Reinforced concrete

      Bricks

      Marseille tiles

    • Setting close

      Weir House is situated on the Kelburn hillside on Gladstone Terrace, a cul de sac off Salamanca Road. To the north and east are private residences. To the south is Kelburn Park. The Kelburn Cable Car tramway line runs through a tunnel beneath the hostel. The hostel is linked to nearby streets by several pedestrian access ways. Because of the building’s prominent hillside location it is visible from many parts of Wellington, including The Terrace.

  • close Cultural Value

    The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style.

    The building is historically significant for its is association with Victoria University of Wellington and as a residence for generations of students, many of whom have gone on to become prominent New Zealanders.

    The building’s prominent location upon the Kelburn hillside makes it a significant Wellington landmark.

    • Aesthetic Value close
      • Architectural

        Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?

        The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style. The building makes clever use of its site, with its grand but not overwhelming west elevation a significant contrast with the dominant form of the eastern elevation overlooking the city.

      • Townscape

        Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?

        The building has significant townscape value as it is occupies a prominent hillside location and is visible from many parts of the city.

    • Historic Value close
      • Association

        Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?

        The building is owned by and is intimately associated with Victoria University of Wellington (formerly known as Victoria University College). The hostel has been occupied by many thousands of students since its opening and some significant achievers have been amongst them. 

      • Association

        Association: Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?

        Weir House was a milestone in the development of Victoria University, an institution that only been opened 30 years earlier. The university’s hostels (more were to follow) play a key role in introducing school leavers to university life and Weir House is the oldest surviving of these institutions.

    • Scientific Value close
      • Archaeological

        Does the item have archaeological value for its ability to provide scientific information about past human activity?

        The potential archaeological value of this site is not known. Evidence of the Kennedy house that previously occupied the site has probably been obliterated.

    • Social Value close
      • Identity Sense Of Place Continuity

        Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?

        The building is a focus of community identity for both current and former students at Victoria University.

      • Public Esteem

        Is the item held in high public esteem?

        Weir House is highly regarded by former occupants, university staff and other students and Kelburn residents. Its landmark qualities also mean it is well known in the city. These connections give the building considerable public esteem.

      • Sentiment Connection

        Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?

        Due to its long-standing role as an accommodation provider for first year university students, the building has sentimental value to many former students who lived there.

    • Level of Cultural Heritage Significance close
      • Authentic

        Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?

        The building has retained a significant amount of its original fabric, particularly its exterior and therefore has authenticity.

      • Local Regional National International

        Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?

        Because of its position as a Wellington landmark and accommodation hall for Victoria University, the building is important on a local level.

    • Local / Regional / National / International Importance close

      Not assessed

  • close Site Detail
    • District Plan Number

      17/ 385

    • Legal Description

      Lot 19, 20 DP 6205

    • Heritage New Zealand Listed

      Not registered

    • Archaeological Site

      Archaeological risk unknown.

    • Current Uses

      unknown

    • Former Uses

      unknown

    • Has building been funded

      No

    • Funding Amount

      Not applicable

    • Earthquake Prone Status

      SR Completed

  • close Additional Information
    • Sources close
      • Fulcher, Leon & Jane Fulcher, Weir Tales: Celebrating 75 Years, (Wellington: Student Services, Victoria University of Wellington, 2008)
      • Kernohan, D. and T. Kellaway. Wellington’s Old Buildings. Wellington: VUW Press, 1994.
      • New Zealand Historic Places Trust Professional Biographies. ‘William Gray Young.’ Accessed 12 September 2012.
      • Wellington City Council. ‘1 Gladstone Terrace.’ Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. Wellington City Council, 2001. GLAD1.
      • ‘Gladstone Terrace (49 Salamanca Road), hostel.’ 22 August 1931. (00056:123:B11151).
    • Technical Documentation close

      Not available

    • Footnotes close

      Not available

Last updated: 10/13/2016 6:22:53 PM