Weir House
Gladstone Terrace
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Constructed
1931
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Architect(s)
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Builder(s)
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The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style.
The building is historically significant for its is association with Victoria University of Wellington and as a residence for generations of students, many of whom have gone on to become prominent New Zealanders.
The building’s prominent location upon the Kelburn hillside makes it a significant Wellington landmark.
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Downloadable(s)
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History
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Weir House was commissioned by the Victoria University Council as a hostel for male students. It was designed by Charles Lawrence and William Gray Young, (described as ‘Joint Architects’), in a very grand Georgian manner. The contractors were Fletcher Construction. The permit was issued in August 1931 and the estimated cost was £44,114.
Weir House was named for William Weir, a Ngauranga timber merchant, who left money for a hostel, despite having no obvious connection to the university. Such benefaction allowed the university to build a relatively lavish structure, its first wholly owned hostel. Weir House was built on a site of some significance. Martin Kennedy, a prominent West Coast merchant and businessman, built a large villa on this site, although the land was classified as Wellington Hospital Reserve by the time construction of Weir House began. It is not known when Kennedy’s house was removed, but the site had to be cleared of trees and shrubs and a certain amount of excavation required before work could commence.
The hostel accommodated male students, mostly recent school leavers from outside Wellington. Weir House has always retained the right to choose its residents, although in 1978 a Supreme Court ruling changed the terms of the bequest and women were admitted. Members of different generations from the same family have been a feature of the hostel, while in more recent years, a number of international students have filled places at Weir House. At present it houses 315 students. In 2008, Victoria University celebrated Weir House’s 75th birthday.
The building has had two major additions. In 1966 an extension, provided for in the original plans, was designed by Kingston Reynolds Thom and Allardice. In 1993-1994 another substantial addition was made, to the design of architects Craig Craig Moller.
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Modifications
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1931
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Construction of hoste (l00056:123:B11151)
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1967
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Out building additions, crib wall (00058:519:C25156)
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1969
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Hostel alterations (00058:615:C28744)
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1981
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Repile (00058:1369:C57328)
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1989
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Dwelling additions and alterations (00059:283:E16581)
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1992
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Service alterations level 0 and 1 (00059:583:E26417)
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Occupation History
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unknown
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Victoria University of Wellington
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Architectural Information
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Building Classification(s)
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Not assessed
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Architecture
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The construction of Weir House is in-situ reinforced concrete foundations, walls and floors, with internal walls of brick masonry. The roof is clad in Marseilles tiles.
The building was designed as a student hostel in a simplified Georgian Revival style, with an entrance portico framed by Corinthian columns supporting a plain entablature. The portico is capped by a triangular pediment with the hostel’s
crest moulded into the tympanum. The portico has an ‘attic’ storey built over it, with a simple parapet capped by urns.
The rest of the building is of regular proportions set by the repeated multi-paned, double-hung sash windows. A simple cornice at second floor level provides a horizontal emphasis and helps to tie the composition together.
The interior, based around a T-shaped plan with central corridors, reflects the exterior style, with timber dado and panelling, a flowing staircase with timber handrails and iron balusters, and a porthole window on the landing. The
Common Room is well-proportioned, with tall multi-paned windows, timber panelling, and simple plaster cornice, and the fireplace is faced with Oamaru stone. The accommodation consists of bedrooms and study-bedrooms with built-in furniture.
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Materials
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Reinforced concrete
Bricks
Marseille tiles
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Setting
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Weir House is situated on the Kelburn hillside on Gladstone Terrace, a cul de sac off Salamanca Road. To the north and east are private residences. To the south is Kelburn Park. The Kelburn Cable Car tramway line runs through a tunnel beneath the hostel. The hostel is linked to nearby streets by several pedestrian access ways. Because of the building’s prominent hillside location it is visible from many parts of Wellington, including The Terrace.
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Building Classification(s)
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Cultural Value
The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style.
The building is historically significant for its is association with Victoria University of Wellington and as a residence for generations of students, many of whom have gone on to become prominent New Zealanders.
The building’s prominent location upon the Kelburn hillside makes it a significant Wellington landmark.
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Aesthetic Value
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Architectural
Does the item have architectural or artistic value for characteristics that may include its design, style, era, form, scale, materials, colour, texture, patina of age, quality of space, craftsmanship, smells, and sounds?
The building is one of Wellington’s best examples of the Georgian Revival style. The building makes clever use of its site, with its grand but not overwhelming west elevation a significant contrast with the dominant form of the eastern elevation overlooking the city.
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Townscape
Does the item have townscape value for the part it plays in defining a space or street; providing visual interest; its role as a landmark; or the contribution it makes to the character and sense of place of Wellington?
The building has significant townscape value as it is occupies a prominent hillside location and is visible from many parts of the city.
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Historic Value
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Association
Is the item associated with an important person, group, or organisation?
The building is owned by and is intimately associated with Victoria University of Wellington (formerly known as Victoria University College). The hostel has been occupied by many thousands of students since its opening and some significant achievers have been amongst them.
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Association
Association: Is the item associated with an important historic event, theme, pattern, phase, or activity?
Weir House was a milestone in the development of Victoria University, an institution that only been opened 30 years earlier. The university’s hostels (more were to follow) play a key role in introducing school leavers to university life and Weir House is the oldest surviving of these institutions.
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- Scientific Value close
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Social Value
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Identity Sense Of Place Continuity
Is the item a focus of community, regional, or national identity? Does the item contribute to sense of place or continuity?
The building is a focus of community identity for both current and former students at Victoria University.
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Public Esteem
Is the item held in high public esteem?
Weir House is highly regarded by former occupants, university staff and other students and Kelburn residents. Its landmark qualities also mean it is well known in the city. These connections give the building considerable public esteem.
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Sentiment Connection
Is the item a focus of community sentiment and connection?
Due to its long-standing role as an accommodation provider for first year university students, the building has sentimental value to many former students who lived there.
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Level of Cultural Heritage Significance
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Authentic
Does the item have authenticity or integrity because it retains significant fabric from the time of its construction or from later periods when important additions or modifications were carried out?
The building has retained a significant amount of its original fabric, particularly its exterior and therefore has authenticity.
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Local Regional National International
Is the item important for any of the above characteristics at a local, regional, national, or international level?
Because of its position as a Wellington landmark and accommodation hall for Victoria University, the building is important on a local level.
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Local / Regional / National / International Importance
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Not assessed
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Aesthetic Value
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Site Detail
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District Plan Number
17/ 385
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Legal Description
Lot 19, 20 DP 6205
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Heritage New Zealand Listed
Not registered
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Archaeological Site
Archaeological risk unknown.
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Current Uses
unknown
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Former Uses
unknown
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Has building been funded
No
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Funding Amount
Not applicable
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Earthquake Prone Status
SR Completed
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Additional Information
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Sources
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- Fulcher, Leon & Jane Fulcher, Weir Tales: Celebrating 75 Years, (Wellington: Student Services, Victoria University of Wellington, 2008)
- Kernohan, D. and T. Kellaway. Wellington’s Old Buildings. Wellington: VUW Press, 1994.
- New Zealand Historic Places Trust Professional Biographies. ‘William Gray Young.’ Accessed 12 September 2012.
- Wellington City Council. ‘1 Gladstone Terrace.’ Wellington Heritage Building Inventory 2001: Non-Residential Buildings. Wellington City Council, 2001. GLAD1.
- ‘Gladstone Terrace (49 Salamanca Road), hostel.’ 22 August 1931. (00056:123:B11151).
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Technical Documentation
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Not available
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Footnotes
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Not available
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Sources
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Last updated: 10/13/2016 6:22:53 PM